Ta có

D   =   a ( b 2   +   c 2 )   –   b ( c 2   +   a 2 )   +   c ( a 2   +   b 2 )   –   2 a b c     =   a b 2   +   a c 2   –   b c 2   –   b a 2   +   c a 2   +   c b 2   –   2 a b c     =   ( a b 2   –   a 2 b )   +   ( a c 2   –   b c 2 )   +   ( a 2 c   –   2 a b c   +   b 2 c )     =   a b ( b   –   a )   +   c 2 ( a   –   b )   +   c ( a 2   –   2 a b   +   b 2 )     =   - a b ( a   –   b )   +   c 2 ( a   –   b )   +   c ( a   –   b ) 2     =   ( a   –   b ) ( - a b   +   c 2   +   c ( a   –   b ) )     =   ( a   –   b ) ( - a b   +   c 2   +   a c   –   b c )     =   ( a   –   b ) [ ( - a b   +   a c )   +   ( c 2   –   b c ) ]

= (a – b)[a(c – b) + c(c – b)]

= (a – b)(a + c)(c – b)

Với a = 99; b = -9; c = 1, ta có

D = (99 - (-9))(99 + 1) (1 - (-9)) = 108.100.10 = 108000

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

mới ăn miếng cơm cà ngon nhức nách luôn ai thèm cơm cà không điểm danh nào

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 .\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

=\(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2-a^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)\)

=\(a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]+=c\left[\left(a-b^2\right)-c^2\right]\)

=\(a\left(c-b+a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+b\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)

=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b+a\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b-c\right)\right]\)

=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)

Do a+b+c= 0

<=> a+b= -c 

=> (a+b)²= c² 

Tương tự: (c+a)²= b², (c+b)²= a²   

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

tvbobnokb' n

iai

  ni;bv nn0

b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0

Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3

Pt sẽ trở thành:

a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0

=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0

=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0

=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0

=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0

=>ab(a+b)=0

=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)

\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)

\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số a;b;c luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với 0, không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là a và b

\(\Rightarrow ab\ge0\)

Mặt khác do \(c\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-c^2\ge0\\1-c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab\left(1-c\right)+1-c^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+1\ge2abc+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab+1\ge a^2b^2+2abc+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+c\right)^2\le\left(1+ab\right)^2\le\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\) (1)

Từ giả thiết:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1+2abc\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\le1-a^2-b^2+a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2\le\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-b^2\right)\) (2)

Nhân vế với vế (1) và (2):

\(\left(ab+c\right)^2\left(ab-c\right)^2\le\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2a^2b^2c^2\ge a^4+b^4+c^4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1 số bằng 1 và 2 số bằng nhau