a) (x-2)(x-1) = x(2x+1) + 2
⇔ x2 - x - 2x + 2 = 2x2 + x + 2
⇔ x2 - 2x2 - x - 2x - x = 2 - 2
⇔ -x2 - 4x = 0
⇔ x(-x - 4) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x+2)(x+2) - (x-2)(x-2) = 8x
⇔ x2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x2 + 2x + 2x - 4 = 8x
⇔ 8x = 8x
⇒ x có vô số nghiệm
c) (2x-1)(x2-x+1) = 2x3-3x2+2
⇔ 2x3 - 2x2 + 2x - x2 + x -1 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 2
⇔ 3x = 3
⇔ x = 1
d) (x+1)(x2+2x+4) - x3 - 3x2 + 16 = 0
⇔ x3 + 2x2 + 4x + x2 + 2x + 4 -x3 - 3x2 +16= 0
⇔ 6x + 20 = 0
⇔ x = \(-\frac{20}{6}\)
.e) (x+1)(x+2)(x+5) - x3-8x2=27
⇔ (x2 +2x + x+2)(x+5) -x3-8x2=27
⇔ (x2 + 3x + 2)(x+5)-x3 - 8x2 = 27
⇔ x3 + 5x2 + 3x2 + 15x + 2x + 10 - x3 - 8x2 =27
⇔ 17x = 17
⇔ x = 1
