\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+16=\left(x+y\right)^2+16\ge16\forall x\)Vậy Min A = 16 khi \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
\(B=9x^2+6x+y^2+4x+16=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4x+4\right)+11\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\forall x\)
Vậy Min B = 11 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=4x^2+4x+5y^2+5y=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+5\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\)\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy Min C = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)