a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)(1)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
(1)\(=a^2-14a+24\)
\(=a^2-12a-2a+24\)
\(=a\left(a-12\right)-2\left(a-12\right)\)
\(=\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=a^2+4a-12\)
\(=a^2+6a-2a-12\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)(2)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=b\)
(2)\(=\left(b+4\right)\left(b+6\right)+1\)
\(=b^2+10b+24+1\)
\(=b^2+10b+25\)
\(=\left(b+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)(3)
Đặt \(c=x^2+8x\)
(3)\(=\left(c+7\right)\left(c+15\right)+15\)
\(=c^2+22c+105+15\)
\(=c^2+22c+120\)
\(=c^2+12c+10c+120\)
\(=c\left(c+12\right)+10\left(c+12\right)\)
\(=\left(c+12\right)\left(c+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)\right]\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)