\(9-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
⇔ \(3^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
⇔\(3^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x+y\right)\)
\(9-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
=> \(9-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
=> \(-\left(2x+y+3\right)\left(2x+y+3\right)\)