Giải phương trình:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
b) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a ) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+7=15\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm .
b ) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( 2 )
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne3;x\ne-2\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=3x+6-x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-2\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={0}.
c ) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne3\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18-6x+4x-4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-3}
d ) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (4)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-1}
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ -1; x ≠ 2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5\left(x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=2\) ( KTM )
S = ∅
b) \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) ( đk: x ≠ - 2 ; x ≠ 3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+x\left(x+2\right)=5x+2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x-x^2+6-2x+x^2+2x=5x+6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x+6=3x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(0x=0\) ( TM )
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô số nghiệm
S = R
c) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\) ( đk: x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 3 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6\left(3-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(18-6x+4x-4=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) ( KTM )
S = ∅
d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) (đk: x ≠ 2; x ≠ 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{2\right\}\)
a, \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+5x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
b, \(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-x+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{3-x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6-6+2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{3-x}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18-6x+4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14-2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...