Question

Chứng minh 98<\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+...+\dfrac{9999}{10000}< 99\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{9999}{10000}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+1-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{10000}\)

\(=99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)=99-B\)

Do \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>0\Rightarrow99-B< 99\Rightarrow A< 99\)

Do \(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=99-B>99-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=98+\dfrac{1}{100}>98\)

Vậy \(98< \dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{9999}{10000}< 99\)