a/ \(A=xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(y-5\right)-4\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
Thay \(x=14;y=5,5\) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\left(14-4\right)\left(5,5-5\right)\)
\(=10.0,5=5\)
Vậy...
b/ \(B=xyz-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(zx-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
Thay \(x=9,y=10,z=11\) vào biểu thức B ta có :
\(B=\left(9-1\right)\left(10-1\right)\left(11-1\right)\)
\(=720\)
Vậy....
c/ \(C=x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=5,75,y=4,25\) vào biểu thức C ta có :
\(C=\left(5,75-5,25\right)^2\left(5,75+5,25\right)=11,25\)
Vậy..
