Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(25-30x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+8x-12-50+60x-18x^2\)
\(=-10x^2+64x-61\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2a^2+2a+1\right)\left(2a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4a^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(9x-1\right)^2+\left(1-5x\right)^2+2\left(9x-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x-1+1-5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
d)
Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+5x-1\right)^2+2\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+5x-1\right)^2+2\left(5x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-1+5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+100x^2+4+20x^3-40x-4x^2\)
\(=x^4+20x^3+96x^2-40x+4\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x-x^3-1\)
=-x-1
f) Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)