=(x-1)2+1
vì (x-1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x-1)2+1\(\ge1\)
vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
B=x
=x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+1
=(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+1
=(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1
do (x+1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-2)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>B\(\ge1\)
vậy B luôn dương với mọi x;y
C=
=(x2+4x+4)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-4z+4)+1
=(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1
do (x+2)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-1)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
(\(\)z-2)2\(\ge0\forall z\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>C\(\ge1\)
vậy C luôn dương với mọi x;y;z
bài 2: tìm x
a)\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1; y=-2
b)\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.3-3.y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2; y=3
x^2 -2x+2= x^2-2x+1+1=(x-1)^2+1> 0
vậy...
B= x^2+y^2+2x-4y+6
=(x^2+2x+1)+ (y^2-4y+2^2)+1
=(x+1)^2+(y-2)^2 >0
C, tương tự