Question

a) Cho a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a+b+c). Chứng minh a=b=c=1

b) Cho (a+b+c)^2 = 3(ab+bc+ac). Chứng minh a+b+c

c) Cho (a+b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = (a+b-2c^2) + (b+c-2a^2) + (c+a-2b)^2. Chứng minh a=b=c

Answer 1

a, a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c)

a²+b²+c²+3-2a-2b-2c=0

(a²-2a+1)+(b²-2b+1)+(c²-2c+1)=0

(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0

mà (a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²\(\ge\)0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a=b=c=1