Bài 4 :
\(\left(5x-20\right)+\left(3x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-4\right)+3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 5 :
\(\left(1-x\right)-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+3x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\1+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 6 :
\(\left(4x+20\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4-x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-5\) hoặc \(x=-1\)