\(m_{H_2O}=1,62\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,09\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,18\left(mol\right);m_H=0,18.1=0,18\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,64}{44}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=n_{CO_2}=0,06\left(mol\right);m_C=0,06.12=0,72\left(g\right)\\ Vây:m_C+m_H=0,72+0,18=0,9< 1,38\\ \Rightarrow X.có.chứa.O\\ m_O=1,38-0,9=0,48\left(g\right);n_O=\dfrac{0,48}{16}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt.X:C_aH_bO_c\left(a,b,c:nguyên,dương\right)\\ Ta.có:a:b:c=0,06:0,18:0,03=2:6:1\\ \Rightarrow CTĐG:C_2H_6O\\ M_X=23.2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=M_{C_2H_6O}\\ \Rightarrow X:C_2H_6O\)

Câu 10: B

B

\(12,ĐK:x,y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=4\\\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(13,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6+2+4y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,ĐK:x+y\ne0;y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=5\\\dfrac{4}{x+y}-\dfrac{8}{y-1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{2}{y-1}=-1\\\dfrac{9}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(15,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\2\left(x+y\right)-6\sqrt{x+1}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x+1}=14\\2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\6+2y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(16,ĐK:x\ne1;y\ne-2\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{4x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{y+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7x}{x-1}=14\\\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(17,ĐK:x\ge0;y\ge1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\8\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}=9\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(18,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-2\left|y+2\right|=6\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=9\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left|y+2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ 20,ĐK:y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\\12x-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=14\\2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(21,ĐK:x\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x+1}-6y=-3\\\dfrac{10}{x+1}+6y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+1}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2: 

14: =(x-5)(x+1)

Đề 1:

Bài 1:

\(a,=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\left|-1+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\\ b,=2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-7\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài 2:

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

\(a,M=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\\ b,M< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{a}< 0\left(\sqrt{a}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a>1\)

\(a,m=3\Leftrightarrow y=2x+2\\ A\left(a;-4\right)\in\left(d\right)\Leftrightarrow2a+2=-4\Leftrightarrow a=-3\)

\(b,\) PT giao Ox của (d) là \(2x+m-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-m}{2}\Leftrightarrow M\left(\dfrac{1-m}{2};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OM=\dfrac{\left|1-m\right|}{2}\)

PT giao Oy của (d) là \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=m-1\Leftrightarrow N\left(0;m-1\right)\Leftrightarrow ON=\left|m-1\right|\)

Để \(S_{OMN}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}OM\cdot ON=1\Leftrightarrow OM\cdot ON=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left|\left(1-m\right)\left(m-1\right)\right|}{2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|-\left(m-1\right)^2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1+\sqrt{2}\\m=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Δ=(m-2)^2-4(m-4)

=m^2-4m+4-4m+16

=m^2-8m+20

=m^2-8m+16+4

=(m-2)^2+4>=4>0

=>Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

b: x1^2+x2^2

=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=(m-2)^2-2(m-4)

=m^2-4m+4-2m+8

=m^2-6m+12

=(m-3)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=3