\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=\left(-x+1\right)^3\)

Một. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(x-3)(x+3) = x(x+3) - 3(x+3) = x^2 + 3x - 3x - 9 = x^2 - 9

Khai triển vế phải của phương trình:
(x-5)^2 = (x-5)(x-5) = x(x-5) - 5(x-5) = x^2 - 5x - 5x + 25 = x^2 - 10x + 25

Đặt hai cạnh bằng nhau:
x^2 - 9 = x^2 - 10x + 25

Trừ x^2 từ cả hai phía:
-9 = -10x + 25

Trừ 25 từ cả hai vế:
-34 = -10 lần

Chia cả hai vế cho -10:
x = 3,4

b. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(2x+1)^2 - 4x(x-1) = (2x+1)(2x+1) - 4x^2 + 4x = 4x^2 + 2x + 2x + 1 - 4x^2 + 4x = 8x + 1

Đặt vế trái bằng 17:
8x + 1 = 17

Trừ 1 cho cả hai vế:
8x = 16

Chia cả hai vế cho 8:
x = 2

c. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3x-2)(3x+2) - 9(x-1)x = (9x^2 - 4) - 9x^2 + 9x - 9x = -4 + 9x

Đặt vế trái bằng 0:
-4 + 9x = 0

Thêm 4 vào cả hai bên:
9x = 4

Chia cả hai vế cho 9:
x = 4/9

d. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3-x)^3 - (x+3)^3 = (27 - 9x + x^2) - (x^3 + 9x^2 + 27) = 27 - 9x + x^2 - x^3 - 9x^2 - 27 = -x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x

Đặt vế trái bằng 36x^2 - 54x:
-x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x = 36x^2 - 54x

Cộng x^3 + 8x^2 + 9x vào cả hai vế:
0 = 37x^2 - 63x

Chia cả hai vế cho x:
0 = 37x - 63

Thêm 63 vào cả hai bên:
63 = 37 lần

Chia cả hai vế cho 37:
x = 63/37

5: =>4x^2-1/9=0

=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6

6: =>x-1=2

=>x=3

7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27

=>2x-1=-3

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125

=>(x-1)^3=-1000

=>x-1=-10

=>x=-9

3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0

=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5

4: =>(5x-1)^2=0

=>5x-1=0

=>x=1/5

1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2

2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,  `S = {1/2; 1/3}`

`2,`

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`

`3,`

\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`

`4,`

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`

`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`

`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`

`<=> 5x = 1`

`<=> x = 1/5`

Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`5,`

`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`

`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`

`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`

`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`

`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1/36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`

`<=> x = +-1/36`

Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`

`6,`

`(x-1)^3 = 8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`

`<=> x-1=2`

`<=> x = 2 + 1`

`<=> x = 3`

Vậy, `S = {3}`

`7,`

`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`

`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`

`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`

`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`

`<=> 2x = -2`

`<=> x = -1`

Vậy,` S = {-1}`

`8,`

`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`

`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`

`<=> x - 1 = - 10`

`<=> x = -10+1`

`<=> x = -9`

Vậy, `S = {-9}.`

1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Sửa đề: \(8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)

Ta có: \(8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

8x³+36x²+54x+27

tại x =-4

=>8×(-4)³+36×(-4)²+54×(-4)+27

=8×(-64)+36×16+54×(-4)+27

=-512+576-216+27

=-125

(4x-3)(16x²+12x+9)-x²(64x-4)

=4x(16x²+12x+9)- 3(16x²+12x+9)-x²(64x-4)

=(64x³+48x²+36x)-(48x²+36x+27)-(64x³-4x²)

=64x³+48x²+36x-48x²-36x-27-64x³+4x²

=(64x³-64x³)+(48x²-48x²+4x²)+(36x-36x)-27

=4x²-27

tại x=-1/4

=> 4×(-1/4)²-27

=4×1/16-27

=1/4-27

=-107/4

(ko bt cs đúng ko nx )

\(8x^3-36x^2+54x-27\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.3+3.2x.3^2-3^3\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

cảm ơn bạn nha Nguyễn Như Quỳnh

Bài 1: 

a: \(C=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2-9-\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\)

\(=x^2-9-x^2-4x+5=-4x-4\)

b: \(D=\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2+x+1\right)^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2=16x^2-8x+1\)