\(\left(2^{31}\div2\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{20}\right)\)
cho A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4+....+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) và B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\div2\) ,Tính B - A
ta có : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)A= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\)\(...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\) (1)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\) (2)
Lấy (1) trừ đi (2) vế theo vế:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}A-A=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
ta có : \(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}:2=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2013}}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A-B=\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2014}}-\left(\dfrac{3^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
Tìm \(x\in Z\) : \(4\frac{5}{9}\div2\frac{5}{18}-7< x< \left(3\frac{1}{3}\div3,2+4,5\times1\frac{31}{45}\right)\div\left(-21\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5< x< -\dfrac{1037}{1260}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
Tinh nhanh:
\(\left(2^{-1}+3^{-1}\right)\div\left(2^{-1}-3^{-1}\right)+\left(2^{-1}\times2^0\right)\div2^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}.1\right):2^3\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}:8\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{81}{16}\)
Đừng cãi nhau mà đẩy câu của mình xuống
cho:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\)
và \(B=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\div2\)
tính B - A
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\)(1)
\(\frac{3}{2}A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2-\frac{5}{4}.2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\cdot\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}.2+\frac{5}{2}=-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}+\frac{5}{2}\)
Tính:
a) \(25^{3\div}5^2\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2\)
a) \(25^3:5^2=5^6:5^2=5^4=625\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2=3-1+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
a) \(25^3:5^2=5^6:5^2=5^{6-2}=5^4\)
1.a)Tính 12,5% của :
\(A=\dfrac{\left(85\dfrac{7}{30}-83\dfrac{5}{18}\right)\div2\dfrac{2}{3}}{0,04}\)
b) Tính 5% của :
\(B=\dfrac{\left(6\dfrac{3}{5}-3\dfrac{3}{14}\right).5\dfrac{5}{6}}{\left(21-1,25\right)\div2,5}\)
2. Tìm 12% của tổng \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)M+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)N , biết :
\(M=\dfrac{3\div\dfrac{2}{3}-0,09\div\left(0,15\div2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{0,32.6+0,03-\left(5,3-3,88\right)+0,67}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(2,1-1,965\right)\div\left(1,2.0,045\right)}{0,00325\div0,013}-\dfrac{1\div0,25}{1,6.0,625}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(85+\dfrac{7}{30}-83-\dfrac{5}{18}\right):\dfrac{8}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}\)
\(=\left(2+\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot25\)
\(=\dfrac{180+21-25}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{176}{90}\cdot\dfrac{75}{8}=\dfrac{55}{3}\)
=>12,5% của A là 55/8x1/8=55/64
b: \(B=\dfrac{\left(6+\dfrac{3}{5}-3-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{19.75:2.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{27}{70}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{210+27}{70}\cdot\dfrac{36}{5}}{\dfrac{79}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4266}{175}\cdot\dfrac{10}{79}=\dfrac{108}{35}\)
=>5% là 108/35x1/20=27/175
\(3.8\div\left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}\div2\frac{2}{3} \)
\(\left(0.25x\right)\div3=\frac{5}{6}\div0.125\)
\(0.001\div2.5=\left(0.75x\right)\div0.75\)
\(1\frac{1}{3}\div0.8=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(0.1x\right)\)
Tính:
\(-3^2+\left\{-54:\left[-2^8+7\right]\cdot\left(-2\right)^2\right\}\)
Tính hợp lí :
\(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(-48+48\cdot\left(-78\right)+48\cdot\left(-21\right)\)
`#3107.101107`
`-3^2 + {-54 \div [-2^8 + 7] * (-2)^2}`
`= -9 + [-54 \div (-256 + 7) * 4]`
`= -9 + [-54 \div (-249) * 4]`
`= -9 + (18/83 * 4)`
`= -9 + 72/83`
`= -675/83`
______
`31 * (-18) + 31 * (-81) - 31`
`= 31 * (-18 - 81 - 1)`
`= 31 * (-100)`
`= -3100`
___
`(-12) * 47 + (-12) * 52 + (-12)`
`= (-12) * (47 + 52 + 1)`
`= (-12) * 100`
`= -1200`
___
`13 * (23 + 22) - 3 * (17 + 28)`
`= 13 * 45 - 3 * 45`
`= 45 * (13 - 3)`
`= 45 * 10`
`= 450`
____
`-48 + 48 * (-78) + 48 * (-21)`
`= 48 * (-1 - 78 - 21)`
`= 48 * (-100)`
`= -4800`
Tính
\(b.\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(c.3-\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2\)
b, \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21-12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)