\(=2\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\\ =2\left(x-3-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x-3+\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =2\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

1A:

a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

1A. a. x(x²+2) 

b. 3(x-2y)

c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x) 

d. (x-y) (3-5x)

1B. a. 2x(2x-3)

b.xy(x²-2xy+5)

c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)

d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)

1B:

a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)

1.

= (x^3 + 125 ) -(x^2 +5x)

=(x +5) (x^2 -5x +25) -x(x+5)

=(x+5)(x^2 -5x +25 -x)

=(x+5)(x^2 -6x +25)

2.

= (x^3 -27) + (2x^2 -6x)

=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9) +2x (x-3)

=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9 +2x)

=(x-3) (x^2 +5x +9)

a) 

\(=x^2+x+6x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

sửa đề câu a đi 

\(x^2-6x-7=x^2+x-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

+)\(x^3+2x^2+xy^2-4x\)

\(=x^3+xy^2+2x^2-4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x\left(2x-2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+y^2+2x-2\right)\)

+) \(x^2-6x-7\)

\(=x^2-6x+9-16\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^3+2x^2+xy^2-4x=x\left(x^2+2x+y^2-4\right)\)

\(x^2-6x-7=x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)