\(A=5x^3-125x=5x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(B=x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+5x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)

9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)

=2(2x+1)(x-3)

3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)

=6(x+2)(8x-5)

\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24\\ =\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2+5x\right)\right]+\left[4\left(x^2+5x\right)-24\right]\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x+6x-6\right)\left(x^2+4x+x+4\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\right]+\left[x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

(x2+5x)2−2(x2+5x)−24=[(x2+5x)2−6(x2+5x)]+[4(x2+5x)−24]=(x2+5x)(x2+5x−6)+4(x2+5x−6)=(x2+5x−6)(x2+5x+4)=(x2−x+6x−6)(x2+4x+x+4)=[x(x−1)+6(x−1)]+[x(x+4)+(x+4)]=(x−1)(x+1)(x+4)(x+6)

\(x^3+5x^2+5x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+6x+1\right)\)

a, Cách 1 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+6\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b, Cách 1 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c, Cách 1 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+4x+2x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+6x+9-1=\left(x+3\right)^2-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d, Cách 1 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2+2x-4x-8=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2-2x+1-9=\left(x-1\right)^2-9=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}-2\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{4}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)