CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
a, b, c > 0. CM:
a)\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
b)\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2-bc}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2-ac}\)
a/ \(\frac{b}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{c}{c}.\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{a}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{b}.\left(\frac{3b^2+a^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{c}.\left(\frac{3c^2+b^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{a}.\left(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Vậy có ĐPCM.
Câu b làm y chang.
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Cho a,b,c là các số dương, Cm:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
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Chứng minh gì vậy bạn
Cho a,b >0
CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{m+n}\)được \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
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CM: \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Côsi:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{b}}=2\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
Cộng theo vế và thu gọn, ta được đpcm.
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Cho a , b , c > 0. CM :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\ge\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+1+2+2\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3c+2a}+3\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{64}{\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3\right)\left(a+2a+3c+3b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{64}{\sqrt{24\left(a+c+b\right)}}=\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}=VF\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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Mình nghĩ là:
a = 1
b = 2
c = 4
a,b,c>0. CM: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\ge\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{3c+2a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+1+2+2\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3c+2a}+3\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\ge\frac{64}{\sqrt{\left(1+2^2+3\right)\left(a+2a+3c+3b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{64}{\sqrt{24\left(a+c+b\right)}}=\frac{16\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}=VP\)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a)\(\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\)/a/ với a+b>0 và b≠0
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}++\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)với a≥0,b≥0 và a≠b
a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
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Cm các hằng đẳng thức sau với \(b\ge0,a\ge\sqrt{b}\)
a,\(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\pm\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{2\left(a\pm\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{a\pm b}=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\)
cm voi moi so duong a b c thi
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{3a}}+\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{3a}}+\frac{1}{c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b}}\right)\)
C/Minh đẳng thức:
a) left(frac{sqrt{a}+2}{a+2sqrt{a}+1}-frac{sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}right).frac{sqrt{a}+1}{sqrt{a}}frac{2}{a-1} (với a0, b0, a≠b)
b)frac{2}{sqrt{ab}}:left(frac{1}{sqrt{a}}-frac{1}{sqrt{b}}right)^2-frac{a+b}{left(sqrt{a}-sqrt{b}right)^2}-1 (với a0, b0,a≠b)
c) frac{2sqrt{a}+3sqrt{b}}{sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{a}-3sqrt{b}-6}-frac{6-sqrt{ab}}{sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{a}+3sqrt{b}+6}frac{a+9}{a-9} (với a≥0, b≥0,a≠9)
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C/Minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\) (với a>0, b>0, a≠b)
b)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\) (với a>0, b>0,a≠b)
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}-6}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\) (với a≥0, b≥0,a≠9)