Đặt \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{y-z}{x}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x-y}+\dfrac{x}{y-z}+\dfrac{y}{z-x}\right)=9\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y}{z}=a\\\dfrac{y-z}{x}=b\\\dfrac{x-z}{y}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+1\\ =3+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x-y}{z}+\dfrac{z-x}{y}}{\dfrac{y-z}{x}}=\dfrac{xy-y^2+z^2-xz}{yz}\cdot\dfrac{x}{y-z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(z-y\right)\left(y+z-x\right)x}{yz\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y-z\right)}{yz}\)

Mà \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y-z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{x\left(x+x\right)}{yz}=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}\)

Cmtt ta được \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{2y^2}{xz};\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}\)

Cộng vế theo vế

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2x^2}{yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{xz}+\dfrac{2z^2}{xy}+3=\dfrac{2x^3+2y^3+2z^3}{xyz}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}+3\)

Lại có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

Thế vào \(P\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}+3=6+3=9\)

a) Mình làm lại , mk thiếu dấu

Ta có : y ≤ 1 ⇒ x ≥ xy ( x > 0) ( 1)

Tương tự : y ≥ yz ( y > 0) ( 2) ; z ≥ xz ( z > 0) ( 3)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3) , ta có :

x + y + z ≥ xy + yz + zx

⇔ x + y + z - xy - yz - xz ≥ 0 ( *)

Lại có : x ≤ 1 ⇒ x - 1 ≤ 0 ( 4)

Tương tự : y - 1 ≤ 0 ( 5) ; z - 1≤ 0 ( 6)

Nhân vế với vế của ( 4 ; 5 ; 6) , ta có :

( x - 1)( y - 1)( z - 1) ≤ 0

⇔ x + y + z - xy - yz - zx + xyz - 1 ≤ 0

⇔ x + y + z - xy - yz - zx ≤ 1 - xyz ( 7)

Do : 0 ≤ x , y , z ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ xyz ⇒ - xyz ≤ 0 ⇒ 1 - xyz ≤ 1 ( 8)

Từ ( 7;8 ) ⇒ x + y + z - xy - yz - zx ≤ 1 ( **)

Từ ( * ; **) ⇒ đpcm

\(x^2+y^2-z^2>0\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)>0\)

Mà x;y;z>0 \(\Rightarrow x+y+z>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z>0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

+) TH1: x + y + z = 0 => x + y = -z ; x + z = -y; y + z = -x

Do đó: \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{-x}+\frac{y}{-y}=\frac{z}{-z}=-3\)\(\ne1\)loại

+) TH2: x + y + z \(\ne0\)

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)( đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(y+z=0\) hoặc \(z+x=0\)

=> ...............................................

ko khó đâu

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy};y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz};x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\);

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}=8xyz\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\left(đpcm\right)\))

Xét hiệu: (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)-8xyz=0
(=) (x+y)>=2√xy
(y+z)>=2√yz
(z+x)>=2√zx
(=) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)>=8√x^2 y^2 z^2
(=) (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)>=8|x| |y| |z|
(=) ( x+y)(y+z)(z+x)>= 8xyz

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> đpcm

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