a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)

b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)

=>2x>10

=>x>5

c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)

d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-3>=4

=>2x>=7

=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-7>9

=>2x>16

=>x>8

a.

\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)

b.

\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c.

\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)

d.

\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e,

\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐK: $x>2$
$\log(x-2)<3$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2< 10^3$

$\Leftrightarrow x< 1002$

Vậy $2< x< 1002$
b.  ĐK: $x> \frac{1}{2}$

$\log_2(2x-1)>3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1> 2^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x> 9$

$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{9}{2}$

Vậy $x> \frac{9}{2}$

c. ĐK: $x< -1$

$\log_3(-x-1)\leq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow -x-1\leq 3^2=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1\geq -9$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq -10$

Vậy $-10\leq x< -1$

d. ĐK: $x> \frac{3}{2}$

$\log_2(2x-3)\geq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3\geq 2^2=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{7}{2}$

Vậy $x\geq \frac{7}{2}$

e. ĐK: $x> \frac{7}{2}$

$\log_3(2x-7)>2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-7> 3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x> 8$

Vậy $x>8$

Đặt :

\(t=\sqrt{x^2-5x+5}\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Bất phương trình trở thành :

\(\log_2\left(t+1\right)+\log_3\left(t^2+2\right)\le2\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=\log_2\left(t+1\right)+\log_3\left(t^2+2\right)\) trên \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

Do \(t\ge0\) nên \(\log_2\left(t+1\right)\) và \(\log_3\left(t^2+2\right)\) đều là các hàm số đồng biến, do đó f(t) đồng biến trên  \(\left(0;+\infty\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-x^2+4x+m>0\)

\(log_2\left(-x^2+4x+m\right)-log_2\left(x^2+2\right)< log_23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(\dfrac{-x^2+4x+m}{x^2+2}\right)< log_23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+4x+m}{x^2+2}< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+4x+m>0\\-x^2+4x+m< 3x^2+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>x^2-4x\\m< 4x^2-4x+6\end{matrix}\right.\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;5\right]\)

Xét hai hàm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=x^2-4x\\g\left(x\right)=4x^2-4x+6\end{matrix}\right.\) trên \(\left[1;5\right]\) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(5\right)=5\\g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5\le m\le6\)

Có 2 giá trị nguyên của m

a:

ĐKXĐ: x+1>0 và x>0

=>x>0

=>\(log_2\left(x^2+x\right)=1\)

=>x^2+x=2

=>x^2+x-2=0

=>(x+2)(x-1)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

c: ĐKXĐ: x-1>0 và x-2>0

=>x>2

\(PT\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=3\)

=>\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=8\)

=>x^2-3x-6=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-1< x< 2\)

Khi đó:

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)-2log_2\left(m-\frac{x}{2}+4\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\right)\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)}}{m-\frac{x}{2}+4\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\right)}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)}}{m-\frac{x}{2}+4\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\right)}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\le m-\frac{x}{2}+4\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{2}-4\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\right)\le m\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x+2}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}\le t\le3\)

\(t^2=x+4+2\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{t^2}{2}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{t^2}{2}-4t-2\le m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{t^2}{2}-4t-2\) trên \(\left[\sqrt{3};3\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)_{min}=f\left(3\right)=-\frac{19}{2}\Rightarrow m_{min}=-\frac{19}{2}\)

Điều kiện :

\(\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5>0\\3+\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\ge0\\5-\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5\le2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{29}\le x\)\(\le2+\sqrt{29}\)

Đặt  \(\begin{cases}u=\sqrt{3+\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\\v=\sqrt{5-\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)}\end{cases}\)  \(\left(v,u\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó ta có hệ phương trình :

\(\begin{cases}u^2+v^2=8\\u+2v=6\end{cases}\)

Giải ra ta được :

\(\begin{cases}u=2\\v=2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}u=\frac{2}{5}\\v=\frac{14}{5}\end{cases}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=1\) hoặc \(\log_2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=\frac{-71}{25}\) và tìm được 4 nghiệm của phương trình