Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A

a

A nha tic cho mình

(x+2)² +x(x-1)<2x²+1
x²+4x+4+x²-x<2x²+1
3x+4<1
x< -1

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\) ( 2\(x\)  - 3) = \(x\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) -   \(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\) = \(x\)

\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{6x}{6}\)

3\(x-2-4x\) + 6 = 6\(x\) 

-\(x\) + 4 - 6\(x\) = 0

7\(x\)  = 4

    \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) 

74 đvC

\(\left|x-3,2\right|+\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=x+3.\)

ĐK : \(x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)

Th1 : \(x-3,2+2x-\frac{1}{5}=x+3\)

\(x-3,2+2x=x+\frac{16}{5}\)

\(x+2x=x+\frac{32}{5}\)

\(2x=\frac{32}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3,2\)(tm)

\(x-3,2+2x-\frac{1}{5}=3-x\)

\(x-3,2+2x=3-x+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(x-3,2+2x=\frac{16}{5}-x\)

\(x+2x=\frac{16}{5}-x+3,2\)

\(x+2x=\frac{32}{5}-x\)

\(2x=\frac{32}{5}-x-x\)

\(2x=\frac{32}{5}-2x\)

\(4x=\frac{32}{5}\)

\(x=1,6\)(tm)

Vậy \(x=1,6\)hoặc \(x=3,2\)

\(2x^4-x^3+2x^2+1=2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\\ \)

\(=2x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)

Vậy a = 2; b = 1; c = 1.

Làm rõ hơn đi bạn

a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)