a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)