cho a,b,c>0,a+b+c=3
CMR P=\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge3\)
Cho a, b, c>0 và a+b+c\(\ge3\)
Cmr:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:
`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`
Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`
`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`
Cho a,b,c>0 tm a+b+c=6
CMR \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+ab^2-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3+bc^2-bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3+ca^2-ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{c^2+a^2}-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)\(=a+b+c-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)\(\ge6-\left(\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{2ca}\right)=6-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=6-\dfrac{6}{2}=3\) (dpcm)Dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=2Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn \(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=3\). Chứng minh rằng:
\(N=\dfrac{a^4}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{a^2}\ge3\)
Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(N\ge\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2=3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn abc = 1 CMR :
\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
Mashiro Shiina Akai Haruma GIÚP EM VỚI
1)cho a,b,c >0. \(cmr:\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
2) cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. \(cmr:\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\)
3) cho a,b,c>0. \(cme:\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
4) cho a,b,c>0 .\(cmr:\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
5)cho a,b,c>0. cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 2:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
cho a, b, c là các số thực dương. CMR: \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge5-\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Do \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{2b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do:
\(VT=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
1. Cho a,b > 0. CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge3\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{9ab}{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Các bạn ơi giúp mk với.
a)Áp dụng bđt Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-1+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab}.\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1
b) bđt sai rồi
cho 3 số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le3\) . Cmr
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{2}\ge3\)
1: Cho x,y,z>0. CMR: \(\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
2: Cho 0<x<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\). CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{1+2x}\ge8\\\)
3: Cho x,y>0 và x+y=1. CMR:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}\ge8\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge6\\ \)
4: CM các bđt sau: a) \(x^3+4x+1>3x^2\)
b)\(x^4-x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
5: Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh 1 tam giác. CMR:
a)\(\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{b}{a+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a+b},\dfrac{1}{b+c},\dfrac{1}{c+a}\)là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác(cần CM theo bđt tam giác)
6: Cho a,b,c,d>0 và abcd=1. CMR:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\ge6\)
Bài 3:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\) \(\geq 2.\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=8\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\left (\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)\geq \frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{(1+1)^2}{2xy+x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{4}{(x+y)^2}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2xy}\geq 2\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\geq 2+4=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Thiếu đề.
Bài 2: Sai đề, thử với \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 4 a) Sai đề với \(x<0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}=\left (x^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x+\frac{1}{4}\geq x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4=\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra , nên \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Bài 6: Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho $6$ số:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^3b^3c^3d^3}=6\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Bài 5:
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc-c^2}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}\)
Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\) \((1)\)
Lại có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b) Để CM \(\frac{1}{a+b},\frac{1}{b+c},\frac{1}{c+a}\) ta cần chỉ ra:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}>\frac{1}{c+a}\), \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}>\frac{1}{b+c},\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}>\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Xét hiệu \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{2b+a+c}{(a+b)(b+c)}-\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{b(a+c-b)+a^2+c^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Vì \(a,b,c\) là độ dài ba cạnh tam giác nên hiệu trên luôn lớn hơn $0$
Do đó \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}>\frac{1}{a+c}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các hiệu còn lại, ta thu được đpcm.