26 It was silly to lend him money
27 Meeting the president is exciting
28 While we were in the summer holiday, we were happy
29 While the play was being played, they cried twice
30 Writing good compositions in English was not easy

18.

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+abc}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^4}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+abc}\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{abc^4}}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt[4]{a^4b^4c^4}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+abc}\ge\dfrac{4}{1+abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\dfrac{3}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)

19.

Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)xy+ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)xy+ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)xy+2abxy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2abxy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

20.

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a+b+c}\) (do \(abc=a+b+c\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

21. didn’t go

22. isn’t painting

23. aren’t planting

24. Are they making

25. is repairing

26. is taking

27. is explaining

28. is studying

29. tries/ don’t think

30. passes

21. didn’t go

22. isn’t painting

23. aren’t planting

24. Are they making

25. is repairing

26. is taking

27. is explaining

28. is studying

29. tries/ don’t think

30. passes

30B 31B 32D 33D 34C 35B 36B 37C 38B 39A 40D 41D 42A 43D 44D 45A 46C 47B 48C 49B 50C 51C 52B 53D 54B 55C 56A 57C 58A 59D 60B

21 which

defining

22 which

defining

23 which

defining

24 who

non-defining

25 that

defining

26 whose

defining

27 who

non-defining

28 that

defining

29 which

non-defining

30 whose

defining

30B 31B 32D 33D 34C 35B 36B 37C 38B 39A 40D 41D 42A 43D 44D 45A 46C 47B 48C 49B 50C 51C 52A 53D 54B 55C 56A 57C 58A 59D 60B

a d b d b

Ở đây chỉ thấy các câu 26, 32, 34, 36

26.

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2=\dfrac{a^2}{18}\)

\(BC=AB\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow p=\dfrac{AB+AC+BC}{2}=\dfrac{2a+a\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow r=\dfrac{S}{p}=\dfrac{6a^2}{18a\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)a}{6}\)

32.

Đường thẳng nhận \(\overrightarrow{n}=\left(5;-1\right)\) là 1 vtpt

34.

Áp dụng định lý hàm cos:

\(c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2ab.cosC}=\sqrt{8^2+7^2-2.8.7.cos60^0}=\sqrt{57}\)

36. 

\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2mx+5m}{2021}}\)

Hàm xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi: \(x^2-2mx+5m\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=m^2-5m\le0\Rightarrow0\le m\le5\)

Có 5 giá trị nguyên dương của m thỏa mãn (1;2;3;4;5)