a) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(4x^2-9=0\)

\(2^2x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)

\(\)

mk ko bt 123

Suy ra (2x-4)-(3x-3×5)=1 Suy ra(2x-4)-3x+15=1 Suy ra 2x-4-3x+15=1 Suy ra (2x-3x)+(15-4)=1 -1x+11=1 1-11=-1x -1x=-10 X=10

x-3)^2-2(2x-7)(x-3)=0

\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

a: =>8x^2-20x+20x-50+4x(4x^2-12x+9)=0

=>8x^2-50+8x^3-48x^2+36x=0

=>8x^3-40x^2+36x-50=0

=>\(x\simeq4,29\)

b: =>(2x-3-3x-1)(2x-3+3x+1)=0

=>(-x-4)(5x-2)=0

=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-4

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-1-4x^2+2x=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0

=> 6x² - 9x - 10x + 12x² = 0

=> 18x² - 19x = 0

=> x(18x - 19) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\18x-19=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{18}\end{cases}}\)

b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0

=> 10x - 15 + 4x² - 8x + 6x - 4x² = 0

=> 8x - 15 = 0

=> 8x = 15

=> x = 15 : 8 = 15/8

c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)

=> 6x - 3x² + 2x² - 2x = 5x² + 15x

=> 4x - x² - 5x² - 15x = 0

=> -6x² - 11x = 0

=> -x(6x - 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{6}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(3x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)

d) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)

Mà \(14x^2+18>0\)nên pt vô nghiệm

a) Ta có: 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{24}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-3\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15+4x^2-8x+6x-4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

hay \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x\left(2-x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x-5x^2-15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+11x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{-11}{6}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(3-x\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-15x+5x^2+6x^2+12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2=-18\)

mà \(14x^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)