ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4

\(\dfrac{3x-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-4-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

`1)` Biểu thức xác định `<=>x+1 \ne 0<=>x \ne -1`

`[x^2+2x+1]/[x+1]=[(x+1)^2]/[x+1]=x+1`

`2)` Bth xác định `<=>x(x-3) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne 3):}`

`[x^2-6x+9]/[x(x-3)]=[(x-3)^]/[x(x-3)]=[x-3]/x`

`3)` Bth xác định `<=>2x(x+2) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne -2):}`

`[x^2-4]/[2x(x+2)]=[(x-2)(x+2)]/[2x(x+2)]=[x-2]/[2x]`

`4)` Bth xác định `<=>5x^2-10x \ne 0<=>5x(x-2) \ne 0<=>{(x \ne 0),(x \ne 2):}`

`[x^2-2x]/[5x^2-10x]=[x(x-2)]/[5x(x-2)]=1/5`

1)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}\\ =x+1\)

2)

ĐKXĐ x khác 0 và x khác 3

\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

3)

ĐKXĐ: x khác 0 và x khác -2

\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)

4)

DKXĐ: x khác 0 và x khác 2

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{5x^2-10x}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5x\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\)

đk `x≠-1`

`(x^2+2x+1)/(x+1)`

`=((x+1)^2)/(x+1)`

`=x+1`

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đk \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`(x^2-6x+9)/(x(x-3))`

`=((x-3)^2)/(x(x-3))`

`=(x-3)/x`

--------

 đk \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`(x^2-4)/(2x(x+2))`

`=((x-2)(x+2))/(2x(x+2))`

`=(x-2)/(2x)`

--------

đk \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`(x^2-2x)/(5x^2-10x)`

`=(x(x-2))/(5x(x-2))`

`=x/(5x)`

Điều kiện: x>2

P= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

P= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) P= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇔\(4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}=8\)

⇔x=64 (TM) 

Vậy X=64(TMĐK) thì P=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

\(C=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

a) a ≠ 1; a ≥ 0

\(\dfrac{a-5\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b) a ≥ 0; \(x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{3x}+3}}{x^2-3}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-5\sqrt{a}+4}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{3x}+3}}{x^2-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{9;16\right\}\)

c: A<0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<4 và x<>1

Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)

Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)

Bài 2 : 

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 3 : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\)(tmđk )