Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111};\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19};\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}.\)
Tính hợp lý nếu có thể:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
c) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
a,\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)
b,\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
c,\(=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau một cách hợp lý:
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{5}{23}}{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{8}{23}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{17}-\dfrac{8}{123}+\dfrac{8}{111}}{\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{5}{123}+\dfrac{5}{111}}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right);\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right);\)
c) 1,23 - 5,48 + 8,77 - 4,32;
d) 7.0,25 + 9.0,25.
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{17}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{17}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{4}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{617}{191}+\dfrac{29}{33}-\dfrac{115}{17}\right)=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{35}{12}\)
=7
c) Ta có: \(1.23-5.48+8.77-4.32\)
\(=\left(1.23+8.77\right)-\left(5.48+4.32\right)\)
=10-10=0
tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
c) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
giải chi tiết giúp mình nha
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−53+4229=−53+4229
1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
giúp em với ạ. em cần gấp. camon
Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a, 2 - (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (2- \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + 2 - (4-\(\dfrac{5}{7}\))
b, \(\dfrac{-3}{13}\) . (\(\dfrac{44}{33}\)+\(\dfrac{4444}{3030}\)+\(\dfrac{444444}{404040}\))
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) 17.[29 - (- 111)] + 29.(- 17);
b) 19.43 + (- 20).43 - (- 40).
a) Ta có: \(17\cdot\left[29-\left(-111\right)\right]+29\cdot\left(-17\right)\)
\(=17\cdot\left[29+111-29\right]\)
\(=17\cdot111=1887\)
b) Ta có: \(19\cdot43+\left(-20\right)\cdot43-\left(-40\right)\)
\(=43\cdot\left(19-20\right)+40\)
\(=-43+40=-3\)