a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left[x^2-4x+4+4x\right]}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a,sửa đề :  \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)

\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)

Dùng hằng đẳng thức nhé !! :))) ..or nhân đa thức với đa thức nếu chưa học đến hằng đẳng thức -.- rồi cộng trừ với nhau .

VD : a) ( x+2).(x-2) - ( x-3 ).(x - 1 ) 

= x² - 2x + 2x -4 - x² + x + 3x - 1 ( đổi dấu vì trc là dấu trừ nhé ) 

= 4x - 5 

ý b) tự làm nhé :3

b) -4x(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2+4x^2

=(2x)^2-2.2x(2x+1)+(2x+1)^2

=(2x-2x-1)^2

=(-1)^2

=1

a: Ta có: \(\left(8x^3-4x^2\right):4x-\left(4x^2-5x\right):2x+\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2-x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}+4x^2\)

\(=6x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-x^2y\right):x^2-\left(xy^2+x^2y\right):xy+2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=3x-y-y-x+2x^2-2x\)

\(=2x^2-2y\)

a: Ta có: \(3x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2+3x+2x^2+2x-3x-3\)

\(=8x^2+2x-3\)

\(P=\dfrac{-x^4+2x^3-2x+1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{8x^2-4x+2}{8x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)+2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2-2x\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x-2}{4x^2-1}\)