Cho a, b > 0. CM: \(\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
Phá ngoặc được \(T=2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=2+\frac{a+b}{ab}+a+b+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)
Theo bdt cosi ta có \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\Rightarrow T\ge4+\frac{a+b}{ab}+a+b\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{ab}+a+b=\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\left(a+b\right)+\frac{a+b}{2ab}\) Theo bdt cosi
\(\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4ab}{2ab}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Lại có \(1=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{2ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2ab}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow T\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a)\(\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\)/a/ với a+b>0 và b≠0
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}++\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)với a≥0,b≥0 và a≠b
a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Cho a,b dương CMR
\(\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
BĐT<=>
\(\left(\frac{2ab}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab})}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
<=> \(a+b\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{ab}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}.ab}\)luôn đúng
=> ĐPCM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b
a, b, c > 0. CM:
a)\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
b)\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2-bc}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2-ac}\)
a/ \(\frac{b}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{c}{c}.\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{a}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{b}.\left(\frac{3b^2+a^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{c}.\left(\frac{3c^2+b^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{a}.\left(\frac{3a^2+c^2}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Vậy có ĐPCM.
Câu b làm y chang.
Cho a,b>0. CM
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)+\(\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)-\(\frac{3ab}{a+b}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{5}{2}\)(*)
Nhưng mà theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM thì (*) tương đương với
2\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}\)-\(\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{5}{2}\)
và tương đương với 4-\(\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{5}{2}\)hiển nhiên đúng nên (*) đúng hay ta có đpcm
Vậy \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{5}{2}\)
dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b
1. Cho a,b dương. Chứng minh: \(a^{m+n}+b^{m+n}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^m+b^m\right)\)
2. Cho a,b dương. Chứng minh \(\frac{2ab}{a+b}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
C/Minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\) (với a>0, b>0, a≠b)
b)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\) (với a>0, b>0,a≠b)
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}-6}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\) (với a≥0, b≥0,a≠9)
cho a,b,c>0 CM: \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}\)+\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}}\)+\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)≥3.\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Ôn tập Bất đẳng thức
1 , Cho a,b,c<3 thỏa mãn abc(a+b+c)=3 . Tìm GTNN của C= \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{9-b^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{9-c^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{9-a^2}}\)
2, Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)
Chứng minh a, \(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le1\)
b, \(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}\ge a+b+c\)
3, Cho a,b,c >0 và \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=1\)
Tính GTLN của P= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\)
4 , Cho a,b,c>0 và \(ab+bc+ca\ge a+b+c\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b^3+8}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c^3+8}}\ge1\)
3.
\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}\ge2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c};\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)