\(P=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Ta có : \(\left|P\right|-P=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|P\right|=P\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(+TH_1:x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) (luôn đúng)

\(+TH_2:x< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

`1/P=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)=(sqrtx-3+4)/(sqrtx-3)=1+4/(sqrtx-3)(x>=0,x\ne9)`

Để `1/P` max thì `4/(sqrtx-3)` max

Nhận thấy nếu `x<9` thì `sqrtx-3<0` hay `4/(sqrtx-3)<0`

Nếu `x>9` thì `4/(sqrtx-3)>0`

Do đó ta xét `x>9` hay `x>=10`

`=>sqrtx-3>=sqrt10-3`

`=>4/(sqrtx-3)<=4/(sqrt10-3)`

Hay `(1/P)_(max)=1+4/(sqrt10-3)<=>x=10`

\(P=A.B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{P}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

Bình phương 2 vế bất pt, ta được :

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.4\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{9}\)

Mà x phải là giá trị nguyên nên \(x\le2\) (với \(x\in Z\))

So với điều kiện \(x\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

a: \(B=\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

b: \P=A:B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{x+9}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+9}>=\dfrac{-1\cdot3}{9}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)

Để \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\) thì:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15=2x+10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\sqrt{x}+15=0\) 

Mà \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+15>0\) (vì \(x\ge0\))

nên không tìm được giá trị nào của \(x\) thoả mãn \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

#\(Toru\)

c: P nguyên

=>căn x+1+4 chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1 thuộc {1;2;4}

=>x thuộc {1;9}

a.

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.

c,M =  \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) :  \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) 

   M =  \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) 

   M =  \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

 M = 1  - \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) 

 M \(\in\) Z ⇔ 7 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3 ≥ 3 ⇒ 0< \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

⇒ M Đạt giá trị nguyên lớn nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất ⇔ \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) = 1 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) + 3  = 7 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}\) = 4 ⇔ \(x\) = 16 

Mnguyên(max)  = 1 - 1 = 0 xảy ra khi \(x\) = 16