a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0

c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa 

d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)

Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có 

\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi

\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)

Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)

Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

3) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\inℤ^-\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x+2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}+4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2\in\left\{-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)

Câu 2: 

2) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Câu 2 : 

Gọi : vận tốc của người đi chậm là : x (km/h) ( x > 0 ) 

Vận tốc của người đi nhanh : x + 4 (km/h) 

Vi : người đi chậm đến muộn hơn : 45 phút \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(h\right)\)

Khi đó : 

\(\dfrac{36}{x}-\dfrac{36}{x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[36\cdot\left(x+4\right)-36x\right]\cdot4=3x\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(n\right)\\x=16\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

1) Thay x=16 vào N, ta được:

\(N=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{16}+1}{3-\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{2\cdot4+1}{3-4}=\dfrac{9}{-1}=-9\)

Vậy: Khi x=16 thì N=-9

Ta có: M=A+B

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[3]{x}}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[3]{x}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1+\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}\)

Câu 2:

a,

diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm²)

b,

gọi chữ số hàng chục là a  (a>0, a ∈N) 

hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)

hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)

tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a²+b²=45 (2) 

từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^2+b^2=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy chữ số đó là 63

Câu 1

a, Thay x=25 vào biểu thức B ta có

B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-3}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, Ta có M=\(A\cdot B\)

⇒\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c,  Để M<\(\sqrt{M}\)

Thì\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}9x< 3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+3\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}2\sqrt{x}< 3\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< \dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒\(0\le x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)

Câu 2:

a,

diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm²)

b,

gọi chữ số hàng chục là a  (a>0, a ∈N) 

hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)

hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)

tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a²+b²=45 (2) 

từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:

{a−b=3a2+b2=45{a−b=3a2+b2=45

=> {a=6b=3

\(a,M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x+3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}+x+3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

`b,` Để `M>1` Thì :

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1>0\) `(` Vì \(2\sqrt{x}>0\)  do \(x>0\) `)`

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-1\\ \Rightarrow x< 1\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)

\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)

KL............

\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.

\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: \(M=A+B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}-3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: M=M^4

=>M=0 hoặc M=1

=>3 căn x-2=căn x-3 hoặc 3 căn x-2=0

=>x=4/9

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: A/B>4/3

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4}{3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x}+3-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<9

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-3-2x+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(A-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay A>1

\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{9}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-4\right)-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>1\)