Câu 2)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)

Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )

Câu 3)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Mà \(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

\(\frac{a}{1+a}-1+\frac{b}{1+b}-1+\frac{c}{1+c}-1\)

\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)

\(\le-\frac{9}{3+a+b+c}=-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\le-\frac{9}{4}+3=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\frac{4}{a+2b+c}+\frac{4}{a+b+2c}+\frac{4}{2a+b+c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\frac{b}{ab}+\frac{a}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) \(\left(ĐK:a>0;b>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (BĐT luôn đúng)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{2^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)

                                                  đpcm

Tham khảo nhé~

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(Gt\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow abc\ge\frac{1}{27}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^4}=2a^2b^2\\b^4+c^4\ge2b^2c^2\\c^4+a^4\ge2c^2a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế rồi thu gọn ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\left(1\right)\)

Sử dụng AM-GM lần nữa:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2b^2+b^2c^2=b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2b^2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2ab^2c\\b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge2abc^2\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2\ge2a^2bc\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế rồi rút gọn ta có:

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{27}\)\(\left(\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\abc\ge\frac{1}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có được ĐPCM

Áp dụng bđt a² + b² + c² \(\ge\) ab + bc + ca ta co:

3(a² + b² + c²) \(\ge\) a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c)² = 1

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{1+1+1}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

lần sau bn gửi thêm thông tin vòng mấy hộ mik nhé, mik muốn biết câu hỏi ở vòng nào

Câu 1: a)

b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:

\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Câu 2:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 4: nghĩ sau

BĐT svac

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)

\(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\frac{1}{ab}=8\left(a^4+b^4+0,5^4+0,5^4\right)+\frac{1}{ab}-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(8\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\ge8.4.\sqrt[4]{a^4.b^4.0,5^4.0,5^4}+\frac{1}{ab}-1=8.ab+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge2.\sqrt{8ab.\frac{1}{2ab}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}-1=4+2-1=5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=0,5

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=a^2+2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+2+\frac{1}{b^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz và AM-GM ta có: ( link c/m Cauchy-schwarz: Xem câu hỏi )

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}.4}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{b^2}.4}-4=\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{2}{a}+2.\frac{2}{b}-4\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\left(2+2\right)^2}{a+b}-4=12,5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=0,5

Theo mình đề bài là chứng minh \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge12,5\)

Tham khảo nhé~