a: =>x^2-25-x^2-3x=10

=>-3x=35

=>x=-35/3

b: =>4x^2-9-4(x^2+4x+4)=5

=>4x^2-9-4x^2-16x-16-5=0

=>-16x-30=0

=>x=-15/8

c: =>9x^2+45x-9x^2+4=7

=>45x=3

=>x=1/15

d: =>x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2+5x=8

=>8x=7

=>x=7/8

a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)

=25

b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)

=6x+17

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)

=1

d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1\)

2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2 

= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25

= 36

b) (3x^2 - y)^2

= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2

c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)

= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4

= 9x^2 + 54

d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2

= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x

= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x

e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)

= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2

= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12

f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2

= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4

= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124

\(C=\left(23-x\right)\left(3x+5\right)+13\)

\(=69x+115-3x^2-5x+13\)

\(=-3x^2+64x+128\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{64}{3}x+\dfrac{1024}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1408}{3}\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{32}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{1408}{3}\le\dfrac{1408}{3}\)

Vậy \(Max_C=\dfrac{1408}{3}\)

Để \(C=\dfrac{1408}{3}\) thì \(x-\dfrac{32}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{32}{3}\)

d, \(D=\left(2-3x\right)\left(3x+5\right)-7\)

\(=6x+10-9x^2-15x-7\)

\(=-9x^2-9x+3\)

\(=-9\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)

\(=-9\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{4}\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)

Vậy \(Max_D=\dfrac{21}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a/ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)-2x=3x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-6x-2-2x=3x^2+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-6x-2x-3x^2-6x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)

b/ \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(3x+1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+5-6x^2-2x+6x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

c,d tương tự ý a

a) \(3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x\left(2-3x\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x+3-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(5\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-10+2x+6=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=10+4=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(-3\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x-3+5x-20=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-23=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-3+23=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

d) \(2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2+x^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

đ) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+13x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow13x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow13x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{13}\)

e) \(4x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(4-x\right)=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+8x+4x-x^2=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x=3x^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(3x+6\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+5x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)

Suy ra: x+2=0

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

d)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x+22=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)

c, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x-3x^2+27x=\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow17x=-11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)

d, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

e, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-5-3x^2-2x+1=x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-4=x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b)    (x - 5)(x - 4) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 7
<=> x² - 9x + 20 - x² + x + 2 - 7 = 0
<=> 8x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/8

c)    (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
<=> 3x² - 10x + 8 = 3x² - 27x - 3
<=> 17x = -11 <=> x = -11/17

d)    (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) + x(5 - x²) = 6x
<=> x³ - 27 - x³ + 5x - 6x = 0
<=> x = -27

e)    (3x - 5)(x + 1) - (3x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 4
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 5 - 3x + 1) - x + 4 = 0
<=> -4x - 4 - x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 0