\(\dfrac{n-5}{n-3}\)
DH
Những câu hỏi liên quan
\(\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)
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Tính tổng đại số
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+...+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}+...+\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)\(\left(n\in Z,n\ge2\right)\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}\) (n thuộc N, n>=2)
Bài 4. Cho n là số nguyên. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{n^5}{5}+\dfrac{n^3}{3}+\dfrac{7\times n}{15}\) có giá trị nguyên.
tìm n để
(5/6)n.36+3.\(\left[\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^n\right]\)<26
CMR: \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)( n ∈ N; n ≥ 3)
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}< \dfrac{1}{3^3-3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}< \dfrac{1}{4^3-4}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{n^3-n}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{3^3-3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3-4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^3-n}\)=>\(B< \dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)C=\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
mà\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
ta lại có B<C
=> B<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
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chữa lại
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> C<\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
mà B<C
=> B<\(\dfrac{1}{12}\) (đpcm)
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Tính \(lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\lim\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
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Tìm n ϵ Z sao cho n là số nguyên
\(\dfrac{2n-1}{n-1};\dfrac{3n+5}{n+1};\dfrac{4n-2}{n+3};\dfrac{6n-4}{3n+4};\dfrac{n+3}{2n-1};\dfrac{6n-4}{3n-2};\dfrac{2n+3}{3n-1};\dfrac{4n+3}{3n+2}\)
a)cmr:
\(\dfrac{n^5}{5}=\dfrac{n^3}{3}=\dfrac{7n}{15}\) là số nguyên với mọi n \(\in Z\)
b)cmr:với n chẵn thì \(\dfrac{n}{12}+\dfrac{n^2}{8}+\dfrac{n^3}{24}\) là số nguyên
\(\frac{a^5}{5}+\frac{a^3}{3}+\frac{7a}{15}\left(n\Rightarrow a\text{ }nha\right)=\frac{a^5}{5}+\frac{a^3}{3}+\frac{7a}{15}=\frac{a^5}{5}+\frac{a^3}{3}+\frac{15a-5a-3a}{15}=\frac{a^5-a}{5}+\frac{a^3-a}{3}+\frac{15a}{15}=\frac{a^5-a}{5}+\frac{a^3-a}{3}+a;a^k-a⋮k\left(a\in Z;1< k\in N\right)\left(fecmat\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^5-a⋮5\\a^3-a⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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\(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{a^2}{8}+\frac{a^3}{24}\left(n\Rightarrow a\text{ nha}\right)=\frac{a^3+3a^2+2a}{24}=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+1\right)a}{24}.a=2k\left(k\in N\right)\Rightarrow;\frac{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}{24}=\frac{2k.\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+2\right)}{24}=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\Leftrightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮6\)
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Tính giới hạn sau lim\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\left(\dfrac{2}{50}\right)^{n+1}\right)}\\ =lim\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}}{1-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{10}\)
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