1

a, 2x²+4x+2-2y² = 2(x²+2x+1-y²)= 2[(x+1)²-y² ] = 2(x-y+1)(x+y+1)

b, 2x - 2y - x² + 2xy - y²= 2(x -y) - (x² - 2xy + y²) = 2(x-y)-(x-y)²=(x-y)(2-x+y)

c, x²-y²-2y-1=x²-(y²+2y+1)=x²-(y+1)²=(x-y-1)(x+y+1)

d, x²-4x-2xy-4y+y²= x²-2xy+y²-4x-4y=(x-y)

2.

a, x²-3x+2=x²-x-2x+2=x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-2)(x-1)

b, x²+5x+6=x²+2x+3x+6=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+3)(x+2)

c, x²+6x-6=

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

a.

\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)

Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:

\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

`1)`

`a)3x^2-6xy+3y^2=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)=3(x-y)^2`

`b)(x-y)^2-4x^2=(x-y-2x)(x-y+2x)=(-x-y)(3x-y)`

`2)`

`a)2x(x-3)-x+3=0`

`<=>2x(x-3)-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=1/2):}`

`b)x^2+5x+6=0`

`<=>x^2+2x+3x+6=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=-2),(x=-3):}`

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-3-2x\right)\)

Bài 3. a) x(x-2)-2x+x=0

       <=> x²-2x-2x+x=0

       <=>x²-4x+x=0

       <=>x²-3x=0

      <=> x(x-3)=0 => x=0; x=3.

bài 2 :

0,25x³+x²+x=0

<=>0,25x³+0,5x²+0,5x²+x=0

<=>0,25x²(x+2)+0,5x(x+2)=0

<=>(x+2)(0,25x²+0,5x)=0

<=>(x+2)x(0,25x+0,5)=0

<=>x+2=0 hoặc x=0 hoặc 0,25x+0,5=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=0 hoặc x=-2

vậy x=0 hoặc x=-2