b) \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được: \(x-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\frac{2}{x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(M=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{2}+2\)

Dấu  "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)

c) \(N=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)

\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x²+4x)²=0 <=> x²+4x=0 <=> x(x+4)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=-4

a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)

Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)

\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu = khi \(x=1\)

Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)

c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Toán lớp 6 

\(A=\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x}+5=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)