1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)

hay x=1(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a,

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\frac{x-1}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{2-5x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-x+2-x^2-2x=2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=2-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+5x=2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

=>pt luôn có nghiệm với mọi x.

a) x³y + x - y - 1

= (x³y - y) + (x - 1)

= y(x³ - 1) + (x - 1)

= y(x - 1)(x² + x + 1) + (x - 1)

= (x - 1)[y(x² + x + 1) + 1]

= (x - 1)(x²y + xy + y + 1)

b) x²(x - 2) + 4(2 - x)

= x²(x - 2) - 4(x - 2)

= (x - 2)(x² - 4)

= (x - 2)(x - 2)(x + 2)

= (x - 2)²(x + 2)

c) x³ - x² - 20x

= x(x² - x - 20)

= x(x² + 4x - 5x - 20)

= x[(x² + 4x) - (5x + 20)]

= x[x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4)]

= x(x + 4)(x - 5)

d) (x² + 1)² - (x + 1)²

= (x² + 1 - x - 1)(x² + 1 + x + 1)

= (x² - x)(x² + x + 2)

= x(x - 1)(x² + x + 2)

e) 6x² - 7x + 2

= 6x² - 3x - 4x + 2

= (6x² - 3x) - (4x - 2)

= 3x(2x - 1) - 2(2x - 1)

= (2x - 1)(3x - 2)

f) x⁴ + 8x² + 12

= x⁴ + 2x² + 6x² + 12

= (x⁴ + 2x²) + (6x² + 12)

= x²(x² + 2) + 6(x² + 2)

= (x² + 2)(x² + 6)

g) (x³ + x + 1)(x³ + x) - 2

Đặt u = x³ + x

x³ + x + 1 = u + 1

(u + 1).u - 2

= u² + u - 2

= u² - u + 2u - 2

= (u² - u) + (2u - 2)

= u(u - 1) + 2(u - 1)

= (u - 1)(u + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)(x³ + x² - x² - x + 2x + 2)

= (x³ + x - 1)[(x³ + x²) - (x² + x) + (2x + 2)]

= (x³ + x - 1)[x²(x + 1) - x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)]

= (x³ + x - 1)(x - 1)(x² - x + 2)

h) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 1

= [(x + 1)(x + 4)][(x + 2)(x + 3)] - 1

= (x² + 5x + 4)(x² + 5x + 6) - 1 (1)

Đặt u = x² + 5x + 4

u + 2 = x² + 5x + 6

(1) u.(u + 2) - 1

= u² + 2u - 1

= u² + 2u + 1 - 2

= (u² + 2u + 1) - 2

= (u + 1)² - 2

= (u + 1 + √2)(u + 1 - √2)

= (x² + 5x + 4 + 1 + √2)(x² + 5x + 4 + 1 - √2)

= (x² + 5x + 5 + √2)(x² + 5x + 5 - √2)

i: \(-\left(x^2+2\right)^2+4x\left(x^2+2\right)-3x^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+2\right)+3x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x\left(x^2+2\right)-3x\left(x^2+2\right)+3x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+2-x\right)-3x\left(x^2+2-x\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2-x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

l: \(81x^4+4y^4\)

\(=81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4-36x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+2\cdot9x^2\cdot2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\right]-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(6xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2+6xy\right)\left(9x^2+2y^2-6xy\right)\)

\(a,x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)

\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)

Bài dài quá, lần sau chia nhỏ câu hỏi nhé!!!!!

đúng vậy

\(b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-x^4+1=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)

b) \(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\)

c) \(=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\)

d) \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)