\(M_{Fe(OH)_3}=56+17.3=107(đvC)\\ \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{107}.100\%=52,34\%\\ \%_O=\dfrac{48}{107}.100\%=44,86\%\\ \%_H=100\%-52,34\%-44,86\%=2,8\%\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.1}{107}.100\%=52,336\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{107}.100\%=44,86\%\\\%H=\dfrac{1.3}{107}.100\%=2,804\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2:

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)

Câu 1:

\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)

\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{242}\cdot100\%=23,14\%\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot3}{242}\cdot100\%=17,36\%\\\%_O=\left(100-23,14-17,36\right)\%=59,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(K_3PO_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39\cdot3}{212}\cdot100\%=55,19\%\\\%_P=\dfrac{31}{212}\cdot100\%=14,62\%\\\%_O=\left(100-55,19-14,62\right)\%=30,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{74}\cdot100\%=54,05\%\\\%_O=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{74}\cdot100\%=43,24\%\\\%_H=\left(100-54,05-43,24\right)\%=2,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_2O_5:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_P=\dfrac{31\cdot2}{142}\cdot100\%=43,66\%\\\%_O=100\%-43,66\%=56,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ SiO_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Si}=\dfrac{28}{60}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\\%_O=\left(100-46,67\right)\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe_3O_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot3}{232}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\\\%_O=\left(100-72,41\right)\%=27,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dạng này em tính phân tử khối, nguyên tử khối rồi nhân với 0,16605.10^-23 (g)

Trả lời:

\(a)\)

\(m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(C,Cl.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.\)

\(b)\)

\(m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_2,Fe.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.\)

\(c)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(Br_2,K.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(HCl,NO,NH_3.\)

\(d)\)

\(m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_3\)

+) Hợp chất: \(C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.\)

Bài làm:

$a)$

$m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $C,Cl.$

+) Hợp chất: $KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.$

$b)$

$m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_2,Fe.$

+) Hợp chất: $BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.$

$c)$

$m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $Br_2,K.$

+) Hợp chất: $HCl,NO,NH_3.$

$d)$

$m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_3$

+) Hợp chất: $C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.$

`@` `\text {MgO}`

\(\text{PTK = 24 + 16 = 40 < amu>}\)

\(\%\text{O}=\dfrac{16\cdot100}{40}=40\%\)

Vậy, khối lượng `%` của `\text {O}` trong `\text {MgO}` là `40%`

`@` `\text {Fe}_2 \text {O}_3`

\(\text{PTK = }56\cdot2+16\cdot3=160\text{ }< \text{amu}\text{ }>\)

\(\%\text{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot2\cdot100}{160}=70\%\)

Vậy, khối lượng `%` của `\text {Fe}` trong `\text {Fe}_2 \text {O}_3` là `70%`

a)\(Al_2O_3\)

b)\(ZnCl_2\)

c)\(H_2S\)

d)\(Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)

e)\(H_2S\)

f)\(H_2SO_4\)

g)\(SO_3\)

a) Al₂O₃

B) ZnCl₂

C) H₂S

D) Fe(OH)₃

e) H₂S

F) H₂SO₄

G) SO₃

a)CuO
theo quy tắc hóa trị
a.1=II.1
a=II
vậy Cu có hóa trị II
b)Fe(NO3)2
theo quy tắc hóa trị
a.1=I.2
a=II
vậy Fe có hóa trị II

PTHH:

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

x....................x

\(4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)

y...................................0,5y

Gọi số mol Mg(OH)₂, Fe(OH)₂ lần lượt là x, y (mol)

Theo đề ra, ta có:

\(\begin{cases}58x+90y=1,32a\\40x+80y=a\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=0,015a\\y=0,005a\end{cases}\)

=> m_MgO = 0,015a x 40 = 0,6a (gam)

=> %m_MgO = \(\frac{0,6a}{a}.100\%=60\%\)

=> %m_Fe2O3 = 100% - 60% = 40%

PTHH: Mg(OH)2 → MgO + H2O

Fe(OH)2 → FeO + H2O

Gọi số mol của Mg(OH)2 là x , số mol của Fe(OH)2 là y => Số mol của MgO là a , số mol của FeO là b

Ta có hệ phương trình sau:

Nhân phương trình (2) với 1,32 ta có :

52,8x + 95,04y = 1,32a (3)

Vì phương trình (3) và phương trình (1) đều bằng 1,32a

=> 58x + 90y = 52,8x + 95,04y

=> x = 0,97y

%MgO trong hỗn hợp oxit là:

40x/40x+72y.100%=40.0,97y/40.0,97y+72y.100%=35,02%.40x/40x+72y.100%=40.0,97y/40.0,97y+72y.100%=35,02%

%FeO trong hỗn hợp oxit là:

100% - 35,02% = 64,98%

\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=58a+107b=16.9\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}MgO+H_2O\)

\(a.............a\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(b.............\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(m_{Cr}=40a+160\cdot\dfrac{b}{2}=12.4\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.07,b=0.12\)

\(\%m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0.07\cdot40}{16.9}\cdot100\%=16.57\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=83.43\%\)