b: \(B=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-3x^2+8x+3\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(1+2x\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (3x)^2-1-(x^2-1)-(8x^2+2x-3)=20$

$\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-1-x^2+1-8x^2-2x+3=20$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{2}$

\(\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)-3x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=3x^4+6x^3+9x^2-3x^3-4x^2-6x-4x^3+4x-3x^4-6x^2=0\)

\(3\left|4x-1\right|-2=19\)

\(3\left|4x-1\right|=21\)

\(\left|4x-1\right|=7\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=7\\4x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=21:3=7\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=7\\4x-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.\left|4x-1\right|-2=19\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3.\left(4x-1\right)-2=19\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\3.\left[-\left(4x-1\right)\right]-2=19\left(x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x-3-2=19\\3.\left(-4x+1\right)-2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(|2x-7|=12\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=12\\2x-7=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=19\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{19}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(|4x+3|=|3x-1|\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+3=3x-1\\4x+3=1-3x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\7x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

\(|3x+5|=2x+9\left(ĐKXĐ:2x+9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=2x+9\\3x+5=-2x-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\5x=-14\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{14}{5}\end{cases}}}\left(tm\right)\)

Tự KL cho mỗi phần

`Q(-2)=(-2)^4+4*(-2)^3+2*(-2)^2-4*(-2)+1`

`= 16+4*(-8)+2*4+8+1`

`= 16-32+8+8+1`

`= -16+8+8+1`

`= -8+8+1=1`

`Q(1)=1^4+4*1^3+2*1^2-4*1+1`

`= 1+4+2-4+1`

`= 2+2+4-4=4`

Q(-2) = (-2)⁴ + 4.(-2)³ + 2.(-2)² - 4.(-2) + 1

= 16 - 32 + 8 + 8 + 1

= 1

--------------------

Q(1) = 1⁴ + 4.1³ + 2.1² - 4.1 + 1

= 1 + 4 + 2 - 4 + 1

= 4

\(\frac{4x}{1-x^2}=\sqrt{5}\)   ĐKXĐ : x khác 1

\(\Rightarrow4x=\sqrt{5}\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\sqrt{5}-x^2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt{5}-4x-\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt{5}-5x+x-\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{5}\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{5}=0\\x\sqrt{5}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(4x=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(4+\sqrt{5}x\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x\right)=1\)

Với x = 1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x=1\Rightarrow x=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Với x = -1\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x=-1\Rightarrow x=-1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}=-\frac{5+4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

 ko có x thỏa mãn

=> 16x^2 /( x^2-1)^2 = 5 ( bình phương 2 vế)

<=> 16x^2 / (x^4 -2x^2+1) = 5

=> 16x^2 = 5x^4 -10x^2 +5  ( nhân chéo )

<=> 5x^4 -26x^2 +5 = 0

<=> (5x^4 - 25x^2) - (x^2 -5) = 0

<=>(x^2-5)(5x^2-1)= 0

<=> x^2 = 5 hoặc x^2 = 1/5

<=> x= - căn 5 hoặc căn 5 hoặc - căn 1/5 hoặc căn 1/5

thử lại thấy x= - căn 5 và x= căn 1/5 thỏa mãn . :)

PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >=0`

`<=> 4(2m+3)^2 -4(4m^2-3) >=0`

`<=>16m^2+48m+36-16m^2+12>=0`

`<=>m >= -1`

Viet: `{(x_1+x_2=-2m-3),(x_1x_2=4m^2-3):}`

Theo đề: `x_1^2+x_2^2=1/2`

`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=1/2`

`<=>(-2m-3)^2 -2(4m^2-3)=1/2`

`<=>-4m^2+12m+15=1/2`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....