2:

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1:

\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\left(5-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(A=7-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-6-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}-5+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(A=\left(7-6-5\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-4-\dfrac{3+5-7}{4}+\dfrac{1+4-5}{3}\)

\(A=-4-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{0}{3}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+0\)

\(A=\dfrac{-16-1}{4}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-4-6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot-2\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Lời giải:

$x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$

$2x=\sqrt{5}-1$

$2x+1=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow (2x+1)^2=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0$

Khi đó:
\((4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+2x-2)^2\)

\(=[4x^3(x^2+x-1)-x^3+2x-2]^2\)

\(=(-x^3+2x-2)^2=[-x(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x-1)-1]^2\)

\(=(-1)^2=1\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{16}{21}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{21}{16}=\dfrac{12}{35}\times\dfrac{21}{16}=\dfrac{252}{560}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

nhanh chưa

a) 21/20 : 4/5

= 21/16

b) x = 8/7+3/9

    x = 31/21

1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

\(a,\) Số số hạng là \(\left(40-2\right):2+1=20\left(số\right)\)

Tổng là \(\left(40+2\right)\times20:2=420\)

\(b,\) Số số hạng là \(\left(39-1\right):2+1=20\left(số\right)\)

Tổng là \(\left(39+1\right)\times20:2=400\)

a) 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 34 + 36 + 38 + 40

= ( 2 + 42 ) + ( 4 + 38 ) + .... + ( 20 + 22 )

= 42 \(\times\) 10

= 420

b) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 35 + 37 + 39

= ( 1 + 39 ) + ( 3 + 37 ) + ...+ ( 19 + 21 )

= 40 \(\times\) 10

= 400

`a)100x^2-20x+1`

`=(10x-1)^2`

Thay `x=1/10`

`=>100x^2-20x+1=(1-1)^2=0`

`b)49x^2-42x+10`

`=49*4/49-42*2/7+10`

`=4-12+10=2`

`c)25x^2+40x+16y^2`

`=(5x+4y)^2=(2+3)^2=25`

\(A=x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4\)

\(=x^4+y^4+x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^4\)

\(=2y^4+4y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)+2\left(x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2y^4+4y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)+2\left(x^2+xy\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)^2=2.5^2=50\)

a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

d) \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)

d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)

a/ \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

Thay x = 2 vào A được:

\(=-3.2^2+7.2-4=-2\)

Vậy: Giá trị của A khi x = 2 là -2

==========

b/ \(B=126y^3+\left(x-5y\right)\left(x^2+25y^2+5xy\right)\)

\(=126y^3+x^3-125y^3\)

Thay x = -5 và y = -3 vào B được: 

\(126.\left(-3\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^3-125.\left(-3\right)^3=-152\)

Vậy: Giá trị của B tại x = -5 và y = -3 là -152

==========

c/ \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)

Thay a = -4 và b = 4 vào C được:

\(2.4^3+3.\left(-4\right)^2.4-3.\left(-4\right).4^2=512\)

Vậy: Giá trị của C tại a = -4 vào b = 4 là 512

a:Ta có: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x+3x^3-3\)

\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\cdot2^2+7\cdot2-4\)

\(=-12-4+14=-2\)

c: Ta có: \(C=a^3+b^3-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=2b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(=2\cdot4^3+3\cdot\left(-4\right)^2\cdot4-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4^2\)

\(=128+192+192=512\)