\(1)\left( {4 + \sqrt {15} } \right)\left( {\sqrt {10} - \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } } \right)\\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + \sqrt {150} - \sqrt {90} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + 5\sqrt 6 - 3\sqrt {10} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {\sqrt {10} + \sqrt 6 } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {10\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} + \sqrt {6\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} \\ = \sqrt {40 - 10\sqrt {15} } + \sqrt {24 - 6\sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {{{\left( {5 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} \\ = 5 - \sqrt {15} + \sqrt {15} - 3 = 2\)

2) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có

\(\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{y + z}} + \dfrac{{y + z}}{4} \ge 2\sqrt {\dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{y + z}}.\dfrac{{y + z}}{4}} = x(1)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\dfrac{{{y^2}}}{{z + x}} + \dfrac{{z + x}}{4} \ge y\left( 2 \right)\\ \dfrac{{{z^2}}}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{x + y}}{4} \ge z\left( 3 \right) \)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có ngay:\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\right)+ \left(\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{4}\right)+\left( \dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +\dfrac{x+y}{4}\right)\geqslant x+y+z\\ \iff\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant \dfrac{x+y+z}{2} \)

Chú ý rằng \(x+y+z=2\), ta có ngay\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant 1\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của $P$ là $1$, đạt được khi $x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}$.

Haizzz bị lỗi công thức suốt :((

\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeaacaGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGceaqabeaacaaIXa % GaaiykamaabmaabaGaaGinaiabgUcaRmaakaaabaGaaGymaiaaiwda % aSqabaaakiaawIcacaGLPaaadaqadaqaamaakaaabaGaaGymaiaaic % daaSqabaGccqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaiAdaaSqabaaakiaawIcacaGL % PaaadaqadaqaamaakaaabaGaaGinaiabgkHiTmaakaaabaGaaGymai % aaiwdaaSqabaaabeaaaOGaayjkaiaawMcaaaqaaiabg2da9maabmaa % baGaaGinamaakaaabaGaaGymaiaaicdaaSqabaGccqGHsislcaaI0a % WaaOaaaeaacaaI2aaaleqaaOGaey4kaSYaaOaaaeaacaaIXaGaaGyn % aiaaicdaaSqabaGccqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaiMdacaaIWaaaleqaaa % GccaGLOaGaayzkaaWaaOaaaeaacaaI0aGaeyOeI0YaaOaaaeaacaaI % XaGaaGynaaWcbeaaaeqaaaGcbaGaeyypa0ZaaeWaaeaacaaI0aWaaO % aaaeaacaaIXaGaaGimaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTiaaisdadaGcaaqaaiaa % iAdaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaaI1aWaaOaaaeaacaaI2aaaleqaaOGaey % OeI0IaaG4mamaakaaabaGaaGymaiaaicdaaSqabaaakiaawIcacaGL % PaaadaGcaaqaaiaaisdacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaigdacaaI1aaale % qaaaqabaaakeaacqGH9aqpdaqadaqaamaakaaabaGaaGymaiaaicda % aSqabaGccqGHRaWkdaGcaaqaaiaaiAdaaSqabaaakiaawIcacaGLPa % aadaGcaaqaaiaaisdacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaaigdacaaI1aaaleqa % aaqabaaakeaacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaaigdacaaIWaWaaeWaaeaaca % aI0aGaeyOeI0YaaOaaaeaacaaIXaGaaGynaaWcbeaaaOGaayjkaiaa % wMcaaaWcbeaakiabgUcaRmaakaaabaGaaGOnamaabmaabaGaaGinai % abgkHiTmaakaaabaGaaGymaiaaiwdaaSqabaaakiaawIcacaGLPaaa 1)\left( {4 + \sqrt {15} } \right)\left( {\sqrt {10} - \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } } \right)\\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + \sqrt {150} - \sqrt {90} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {4\sqrt {10} - 4\sqrt 6 + 5\sqrt 6 - 3\sqrt {10} } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \left( {\sqrt {10} + \sqrt 6 } \right)\sqrt {4 - \sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {10\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} + \sqrt {6\left( {4 - \sqrt {15} } \right)} \\ = \sqrt {40 - 10\sqrt {15} } + \sqrt {24 - 6\sqrt {15} } \\ = \sqrt {{{\left( {5 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} + \sqrt {{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} \\ = 5 - \sqrt {15} + \sqrt {15} - 3 = 2 \)

2) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có

\begin{equation} \label{eq:1} \dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\geqslant 2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\cdot \dfrac{y+z}{4}}=x \end{equation}

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\begin{align} \label{eq:2} \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{4}\geqslant y \\ \label{eq:3} \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\geqslant z \end{align}

Từ \eqref{eq:1}, \eqref{eq:2}, \eqref{eq:3} ta có ngay

\[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\right)+ \left(\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z+x}{4}\right)+\left( \dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +\dfrac{x+y}{4}\right)\geqslant x+y+z\]

\[\iff\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant \dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\]

Chú ý rằng $x+y+z=2$, ta có ngay

\[\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+ \dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+ \dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\geqslant 1\]

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của $P$ là $1$, đạt được khi $x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}$.

ta có x+y=\(\sqrt{10}\)=>(x+y)^2=10

=x^4.y^4+1+x^4+y^4+2x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^y^2=x^4.y^4+1+[(x+y)^2-2xy]

=x^4.y^4+1+(10-2xy)-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+100-40xy+4.x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+101-40xy+2.x^2.y^2

=(x^4.y^4-8.x^2.y^2+16)+(10.x^2.y^2-40xy+40)+45

=(x^2.y^2-4)^2+10.(xy-2)^2+45\(\ge\)0

dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy Min A=45

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)là nghiệm pt x^2-\(\sqrt{10}\)x+2

=>\(\Delta\)=(-\(\sqrt{10}\))^2-4.2=2>0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có x+y==>(x+y)^2=10

=x^4.y^4+1+x^4+y^4+2x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^y^2=x^4.y^4+1+[(x+y)^2-2xy]

=x^4.y^4+1+(10-2xy)-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+1+100-40xy+4.x^2.y^2-2x^2.y^2

=x^4.y^4+101-40xy+2.x^2.y^2

=(x^4.y^4-8.x^2.y^2+16)+(10.x^2.y^2-40xy+40)+45

=(x^2.y^2-4)^2+10.(xy-2)^2+45

dấu = xảy ra {x+y=√10x.y=2{x+y=10x.y=2

vậy Min A=45

\(A=1+x^4+y^4+x^4y^4=1+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2+x^4y^4\)

Đặt \(xy=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{5}{2}\\x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10-2t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(10-2t\right)^2-2t^2+t^4\)

\(A=t^4+2t^2-40t+101=\left(t-2\right)^2\left(t^2+4t+14\right)+45\ge45\)

\(A_{min}=45\) khi \(t=2\)

Bạn bik lm chưa chỉ mik bài 1 vs nha

Bài 1 :

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)

\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)

\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)

Có cách khác nè:

P=x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2√x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3x4(x−1)3+y4(y−1)3≥2x4y4(x−1)3(y−1)3

⇒P≥2x2y2√(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1√(x−1)(y−1)⇒P≥2x2y2(x−1)3(y−1)3=2.x2x−1.y2y−1.1(x−1)(y−1)

Ta dễ dàng chứng minh được a2a−1≥4a2a−1≥4

⇒P≥2.4.4.1√(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32⇒P≥2.4.4.1(x−1)(y−1)≥32.1x−1+y−12≥32

Dấu "=" khi x=y=2

x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)x4(x−1)3+16(x−1)≥8.x2(x−1)

Tương tự và cộng hai BĐT lại : 

p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)p+16(x−1)+16(y−1)≥8.(x2x−1+y2y−1)

Ta xét A=x2x−1+y2y−1A=x2x−1+y2y−1

Đặt x - 1 = a và y - 1 = b, ta có A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥2√4+4=8⇒A≥8A=(a+1)2a+(b+1)2b=a+2+1a+b+2+1b≥(a+b)+4a+b+4≥24+4=8⇒A≥8

Do đó P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32P≥8A−16(x+y)+32≥8.8−16.4+32=32

Min P = 32 <=> x = y = 2 

Câu a :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=10\\\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2+x^2+y^2=9\\\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+y=S\) ; \(xy=P\) , phương trình trở thành :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+P^2=9\\S\left(P-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{3}{P-1}\right)^2-2P+P^2=9\\S=\dfrac{3}{P-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=0\\P=-2\\P=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-3\\S=-1\\S=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(S=-3\) và \(P=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-3\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(S=-1\) và \(P=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(S=3\) và \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có các cặp nghiệm là : \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-3\right)\) ; \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;0\right)\) ; \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\) ; \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\) ; \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\) ; \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Wish you study well !!

Làm nốt b :)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engel , ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}\text{≥}\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)

⇒ \(A_{MIN}=9\) ⇔ \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)