(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3):(x^2+y^2)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a)(x+y)(x^3-x^2y+xy^2+y^3)=x^4+y^4
b)(x-y)(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)=x^4-y^4
c)(x+y)(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4)=x^5+y^5
d)(x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4)=x^5-y^5
đối với các câu này bạn hãy khai triển phần nào dài bằng hàng dẳng thức rồi thu gọn lại nếu đúng thì vế trái bằng vế phải
g)(x+3y)(x-3y+2) h)(x+2y((x-2y+3) I)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) J)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y) K)(5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1) L)(x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
g: (x+3y)(x-3y+2)
=(x+3y)(x-3y)+2(x+3y)
=x^2-9y^2+2x+6y
h: (x+2y)(x-2y+3)
=(x+2y)(x-2y)+3(x+2y)
=x^2-4y^2+3x+6y
i: (x^2-xy+y^2)(x+y)
=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3
=x^3+y^3
j: (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=x^3+y^3
k: (5x-2y)(x^2-xy-1)
=5x*x^2-5x*xy-5x-2y*x^2+2y*xy+2y
=5x^3-5x^2y-5x-2x^2y+2xy^2+2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2-5x+2y
l: (x^2y^2-xy+y)(x-y)
=x^3y^2-x^2y^3-x^2y^2+xy^2+xy-y^2
Bài 1 : Tính giá trị biểu thức sau , biết x+y-2=0
a ) M = x^3+x^2y+2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1
b ) N= x^3-2x^2-xy^2+2xy+2y+2x-2
c ) P = x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x*(x+y )+2x+3
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
Cho xy>0 tm:\(x^2>2;y^2>2\)
CMR:\(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\text{ }\text{ }\)≥ \(x^2+y^2\)
Đề là CMR $x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4> x^2+y^2$ thì đúng hơn bạn ạ.
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\text{VT}=(x^4+y^4-x^3y-xy^3)+x^2y^2$
$=(x-y)^2(x^2+xy+y^2)+x^2y^2\geq x^2y^2$
Mà:
$x^2y^2=\frac{x^2y^2}{2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{2}> \frac{x^2.2}{2}+\frac{2.y^2}{2}=x^2+y^2$ do $x^2> 2, y^2>2$
Do đó: $\text{VT}> x^2+y^2$ (đpcm)
Tính giá trị x + y - 2 = 0
M = x ^3 + x ^2y - 2x ^2 - xy - y ^2 + 3y + x - 1
N = x ^4 + 2x ^3y - 2x ^3 + x ^2y^2 - 2x ^2y - x ( x + y ) + 2x + 3
Tìm số nguyên x biết
a,3x+3y-2xy=7
b,xy+2x+y+11=0
c,xy+x-y=4
d,2x.(3y-2)+(3y-2)=12
e,3x+4y-xy=15
f,xy+3x-2y=11
g,xy+12=x+y
h,xy-2x-y=-6
i,xy+4x=25+5y
ii,2xy-6y+x=9
iii,xy-x+2y=3
k,2.x^2.y-x^2-2y-2=0
l,x^2.y-x+xy=6
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) (x-y)(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4)= x^5-y^5
b) (x+y)(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4)= x^5+y^5
c) (a+b)(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3)=a^4-b^4
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1, 2(x-1)3-(x-1)
2, y(x-2y)2+xy2(2y-x)
3, xy(x+y)-2x-y
4, xy(x-3y)-2x+6y
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
1.Tính \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
2.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)\(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)-1\)
2)\(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
3)\(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
4)\(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
5)\(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
6)\(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Tìm GTNN :
a) C = x^4 - 8xy - x^3y + x^2y^2 - xy^3 + y^4 +212
b) D = (x - 2)(y + 6)xy + 12x^2 - 24x + 3y^2 + 18 y + 36