Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4

*Thiếu đề rồi bạn -4y nhưng `y^2` đâu rồi?

a: A=x^2-6x+9+2=(x-3)^2+2>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: B=x^2-20x+100+1=(x-10)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=10

d: C=x^2-16x+8+3

=(x-4)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)

Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)

b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$

$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$

$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$

A=x^2+6x+9+1

=(x+3)^2+1

Thay x=-103 vào A, ta được:

A=(-103+3)^2+1=10000+1=10001

\(a,A=x^2+6x+10\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)

Thay \(x=-103\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\left(-103+3\right)^2+1\)

\(=\left(-100\right)^2+1\)

\(=10000+1\)

\(=10001\)

#Urushi

\(E=-\left(x^4+10x^2+9+6x^3+6x\right)+24\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+6x\left(x^2+1\right)\right]+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+9+6x\right)+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2+24\le24\)

\(E_{max}=24\) khi \(x=-3\)

a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).

b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).