Rút gọn A=\(\dfrac{6xy^2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{9x^2y^4}}\)với x<y<0
Rút gọn biểu thức sau : \(\dfrac{1-3y}{2y}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{36y^2}{9x^2-6x+1}}\) với x > \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) và y > 0
Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{1-3x}{2y}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{36y^2}{9x^2-6x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2y}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6y}{3x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2y}\cdot\left|\dfrac{6y}{3x-1}\right|\)
x>1/3 nên 3x-1>0
y>0 nên 6y>0
=>\(A=\dfrac{1-3x}{2y}\cdot\dfrac{6y}{3x-1}=-3y\)
rút gọn phân thức:
\(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
1. \(\dfrac{x^3-4x^2+4x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2x-y}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau: \(B=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm y\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left|x+y\right|}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
Nếu x > -y thì x + y > 0 , ta có :\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\)
Nếu x < -y thì x + y < 0 , ta có :\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{x^3}-2\sqrt{2y^3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{2xy}+2y}\right].\left[\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2y^3}}{2y+\sqrt{2xy}}-\sqrt{x}\right]\)
\(A=B.C\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x}\\b=\sqrt{2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{2a^2+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2a^2+b^2-a\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(C=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{b^2+ab}-a=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}-a=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab-ab}{b}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{a-b}.\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}=\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{2y}}-1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy+5y^2}{2x^2-2xy+2y^2}:\dfrac{8x-8y}{10x^3+10^3}\)
bài 11.rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\dfrac{9x^2}{11y^2}:\dfrac{3x}{2y}:\dfrac{6x}{11y}\) \(b,\dfrac{3x+15y}{x^3-y^3}:\dfrac{x+5y}{x-y}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4x+4}:\dfrac{x+1}{2-x}\) \(d,\dfrac{5x+10}{x+2}:\dfrac{5y}{x}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x}{3x-3y}:\dfrac{x^2}{x-y}\) \(f,\dfrac{5x-3}{4x^2y}-\dfrac{x-3}{4x^2y}\)
\(g,\dfrac{3x+10}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+4}{x+3}\) \(h,\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(i,\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\) \(j,\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}-\dfrac{x-18}{6-x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-6}\)
\(k,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) \(m,\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(n,\dfrac{3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x-6}{x^2+3x}\) \(p,\dfrac{x+3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)
h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)
n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)
m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)(x ≠ +- y).
Có \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+2xy+y\right)}{4}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\sqrt{\frac{3^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{2^2}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\frac{\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{3.\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2.3.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right).2}\) =\(\frac{3}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x-1}\)
b) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\) ( x>= 0; y>=0)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x^2-4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}}{x^2-2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{x-1}\)
b: \(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\), \(x\ge0\)
b) \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\), \(x>0\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{1+9y^2-6y}-\dfrac{3}{2}\), \(y\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
B4: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\div\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\) với x,y \(\ne\) 0
b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27(x-1)^2}{12}}+\dfrac{3}{2}-(x-2)\sqrt{\dfrac{50x^2}{8(x-2)^2}}\) với 1<x<2
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}:\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}:\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)
=x
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(x-1\right)^2}{12}}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{50x^2}{8\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(x\right)\)
=4x