bạn tải ảnh về r up lại đi bạn

\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)

b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)

\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)

vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

đkxđ: x khác 0

\(\Leftrightarrow8.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^2+8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(8.x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]+4\left(x^4+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-x^2-8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{8x^2+1}{x}-4x^2-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)\right]+4x^4+8+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-x^2-8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\left(8x^2+1\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{4x^2.x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+......=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{8x^3+x-4x^4-4}{x^2}\right)+...=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x}.-\dfrac{4x^4+8x^3+x-4}{x^2}+.....=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{4x^4+8+4x^2}{1}-\dfrac{x^2-8x-16}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow......+\dfrac{x^3.\left(4x^4+8+4x^2\right)}{x^3}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2-8x-16\right)}{x^3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2+4x^7+8x^3+4x^5-x^5+8x^4+16x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^7-4x^6+12x^5+8x^4+25x^3-4x^2=0\)

=> x=0 ( loại , ko tm)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+2\right)\left(2+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+1=x^2-x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-7;2}

ĐKXĐ: $x \neq -1;-2;-3;-4$

$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+1)(x+4)}=\dfrac{1}{6}$

$⇔x^2+5x+4=18$

$⇔x^2+5x-14=0$

$⇔(x-2)(x+7)=0$

$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)

Vậy...

với x=1 không phải nghiêm

(x-1) khác 0

nhân hai vế với (x-1)

x^16-1=x-1

=> x^16=x=> x=0

Làm gọn thế :)

Ta dễ thấy x = 1 không phải là nghiệm của pt nên ta nhân 2 vế cho (x - 1)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{16}-1\right)=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{16}-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(mấy cái còn lại đều khác 0 hết)

Đoạn trên còn siêng đoạn dưới làm biếng

Khác hết đó e. E thử chứng minh nó khác 0 xem thử được không :)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương pháp:

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\Leftrightarrow a^2-2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

Thay vào pt

\(x\ne0:đặt:x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2t^2+4\left(t^2-2\right)^2-4\left(t^2-2\right)t^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+4\left(t^4-4t^2+4\right)-4\left(t^4-2t^2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+4t^4-16t^2+16-4t^4+8t^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6t^2+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+16=x^2+8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-\dfrac{6}{x^2}-x^2-8x-12=0\Leftrightarrow-6x^4-x^4-8x^3-12x^2-6=0\Leftrightarrow-7x^4-8x^3-12x^2-6=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)

(bn xem lại đề)