c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-10\ge-10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(M=-x^2-4x+20\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+24\le24\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

Đặt cái đó là A ta có

A = - x² + 4x = - (x² - 4x + 4) + 4 = 4 - (x - 2)² \(\le4\)

Vậy GTLN là 4 đạt được khi x = 2

Bạn thử áp dụng hằng đẳng thức xem sao.Nếu được thì báo lại cho mik nha

Bạn xem lại đề câu e nhé.

\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)

\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Ta có:

 \(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{x^2+2x+6-x^2-2x-6+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+6\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+2x+6}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+6}\le1\)

=> max A = 1 tại x = 1

\(A=\frac{4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{-\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+2x+6\right)+4x+5}{x^2+2x+6}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4x^2+28x+49}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}=-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{\left(2x+7\right)^2}{5\left(x^2+2x+6\right)}\ge-\frac{4}{5}\)

=> min A = -4/5 <=> 2x + 7 = 0 <=> x = -7/2

Vậy...

Ta có: \(2-y=10\Rightarrow y=-8\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{y.3}{-2}=\dfrac{\left(-8\right).3}{-2}=12\)