1) x-12=(-8)+(-17)
    x-12=(-25)
    x      = (-25)+12
    x      = (-13)

a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)

\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=80\)

d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)

\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)

e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)

\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)

\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)

\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=33\)

g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14\)

h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)

\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)

`#040911`

`a)`

\(37 \times 7 - 17 \times 11 + 13 \times 37 + 17 \times 21\)

`= 37 \times (7 + 13) + 17 \times (21 - 11)`

`= 37 \times 20 + 17 \times 10`

`= 10 \times (37 \times 2 + 17)`

`= 10 \times 91`

`= 910`

`b)`

\(5^5 \times 5^2 \div 5^4 - 2^8 \div 2^4\)

`=`\(5^{5+2-4}-2^{8-4}\)

`= 5^3 - 2^4`

`= 125 - 16`

`= 109`

`c)`

\(3^{11}\times12+3^{12}\times5-3^{14}\)

`=`\(3^{11}\times\left(12+3\times5-3^3\right)\)

`=`\(3^{11}\times\left(12+15-27\right)\)

`=`\(3^{11}\times0=0\)

a) = 259 - 187 + 481 + 357

= 910

b) = 5⁷ : 5⁴ - 2⁴

= 5³ - 2⁴ 

= 125 - 16

= 109

Bài 2:

a, 37 x 7 - 17 x 11 + 13 x 37 + 17 x 21

= ( 37 x 7 + 13 x 37) + ( 17 x 21 - 17 x 11)

= 37 x ( 7 + 13) + 17 x ( 21 - 11)

= 37 x 20 + 17 x 10

= 740 + 170

= 910 

b, 5⁵ x 5² : 5⁴ - 2⁸ : 2⁴

= 5⁷: 5⁴ - 2⁴

= 5³ - 16

= 125 - 16

= 109

c, 3¹¹ x 12 + 3¹² x 5 - 3¹⁴

  3¹¹ x ( 12 + 3 x 5 - 13³)

= 3¹¹ x ( 12 + 15 - 3³)

= 3¹¹ x ( 27 - 27)

 = 3¹¹ x 0

= 0 

a: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{38}{7}\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=2\left|x\right|-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\cdot\dfrac{-45}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-32+21}{28}=\dfrac{-11}{28}\)

=>|x|=11/180

=>x=11/180 hoặc x=-11/180

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=>25/12x=25/12

hay x=1

\(a,0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{4}{6}\right)=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(-1\right)=\frac{7}{12}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}:\left(-1\right)=\frac{7}{-12}\)

\(c,\frac{\left(x-5\right)}{12}\cdot\frac{9}{29}=\frac{-6}{29}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{-6}{29}:\frac{9}{26}\)

\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\Rightarrow x-5=-\frac{2}{3}\cdot12\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{-24}{3}=-8\Rightarrow x=-8+5=-3\)

\(a,0,5x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(c,\frac{x-5}{12}\cdot\frac{9}{29}=-\frac{6}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{12}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=12.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

b)\(\frac{-8}{17}+\frac{5}{17}< \frac{x}{17}< \frac{-6}{17}+\frac{9}{17}\)\(\left(x\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{17}< \frac{x}{17}< \frac{3}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

a) 720: ( x - 17) = 12

             x-17       = 60

             x            = 77

b) (-7)^2 (-23+x) = (-49)(-23 + 13)

     14(-23+x)       = 490

          -23 + x    = 35

                  x      = 58

5.(x+7)=3.(2-x)

=>5x+35=6-3x

=>5x+3x=6+41

=>8x=47

=>x=47:8=47/8