Tìm GTNN bt:A=\(\dfrac{2020x+2021\sqrt{1-x^2}+2022}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
Tìm GTNN của : C = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2021}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\)( với x khác 0)
Sửa: \(Đk:x\ge0\)
\(C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{0+2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ C_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2022}{\sqrt{x}+2022}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2022\ge2022\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2011}{2022}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
√x+2022≥2022⇔1√x+2022≤12022⇔−1√x+2022≥−12022
Giải phương trình : \(\sqrt{x^2-2020x+2019}+\sqrt{x^2-2021+2020}=2\sqrt{x^2-2022x+2021}\)
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức :
P = \(2x^2-xy+y^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2\sqrt{x-2}+2021\)
Tính
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2022}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}}{\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2022}\right)\left(\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2022}-\sqrt{2021}=\sqrt{2022}-1\)
rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2020^2}+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+n^2+n^2+2n+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+n\right)+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+1+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=...\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cmttt ta được:
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ A=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=2020+\dfrac{505}{1011}=...\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}}\)+\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}\)+.........+\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2022-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{4088483}{2022}\)
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
\(\left|2021-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}}.\left|4040-2x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\left|4040-2x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\)
\(A=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\ge\left|2021-x+x-2020\right|=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(2020\le x\le2021\)
Câu 1 :
Cho biểu thức \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right).\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}vớix\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)
1.Rút gọn P
2.Tìm x để P nhận giá trị nguyên
Câu 2 :
1.Giải phương trình : \(\dfrac{1}{2x-2021}+\dfrac{1}{3x+2022}=\dfrac{1}{15x-2023}-\dfrac{1}{10x-2024}\)
2.Cho đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2+ax+bvàQ\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4\).Tìm a,b để đa thức P(x) chia hết cho đa thức Q(x)
Câu 3:
1.Cho hai số thực x,y thỏa mãn \(0< xy\le1\) . Chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+1}\le\dfrac{2}{xy+1}\)
2.Cho \(S=a^3_1+a^3_2+a^3_3+...+a^3_{100}\) với \(a_1,a_2,a_3,...a_{100}\) là các số nguyên thỏa mãn \(a_1+a_2+a_3+...+a_{100}=2021^{2022}.CMR:S-1⋮6\)
Câu 1:
1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)
Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được
2b.
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)
Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
3a.
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)
\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)
3b
Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6
\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)
Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)
2a.
À nãy mình nhìn lộn dấu trừ bên vế phải thành dấu cộng
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2022+2x-2021}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=\dfrac{10x-2024-\left(15x-2023\right)}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[12x-4045-\left(10x-2024\right)\right]\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045+3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(3x+2022\right)-\left(10x-2024\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045\right)\left(10x-2024\right)+\left(3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(13x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{13}\\x=\dfrac{4045}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
C = \(\sqrt{\left(x-2021\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) (tìm gtnn)
C=|x-2021|+|1-x|>=|x-2021+1-x|=2020
Dấu = xảy ra khi 1<=x<=2021