Hai phân số bằng nhau là \(\dfrac{15}{-10}\) và \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

cặp phân số bằng nhau là: \(\dfrac{15}{-10}\)và \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

a: =-10/21

b: =-5/27

c: =-20/20=-1

d: =-15/105=-1/7

e: =-63/63=-1

\(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{27}\)

\(1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(1\)

help 

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)

b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)

d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)

e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)

\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)

\(a,\dfrac{13}{14}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{16}+\dfrac{-24}{16}\)

\(=-\dfrac{37}{16}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{34}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{-3}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)

\(=2-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=2-\dfrac{7}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{53}{30}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-3}{4}:\left(\dfrac{12}{-5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{-17}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{34}\)

a) Ta có: \(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot x-75\%+\dfrac{3x}{2}=-1.2:\dfrac{-9}{10}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-13x}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{-9}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-13x-3+6x}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7x-3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{5}{35}+...+\dfrac{5}{x\left(x+2\right)}=2\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=2\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=2+\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{42}{17}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{42}{17}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{84}{85}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow85x+85=84x+168\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=83\)

8: \(=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

9: =2/7-2/5+5/7=1-2/5=3/5

10: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)

11: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

8 = -2/11

9 = 3/5

10 = -5/19

11 = -5/7

11 = 5/13

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times10\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-10\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times5\)

\(=2\)

____________________

\(12\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=12\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(12\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=10-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

_______________

\(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{3}{31}\right)-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\)  - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

 ( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

    \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)              - \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)) 

    \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

   - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)

    - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)

       \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)

       \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)