Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$

Ta có:

$P(x)=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(3\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}$

$=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-(3\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}$

$=\frac{-5x+13\sqrt{x}-8}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{(8-5\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}$

$=\frac{8-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}$

Với $P=\frac{8-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}$ thì chưa đủ cơ sở để khẳng định $P(x)\leq \frac{2}{3}$

1, \(x^3=\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)+3x\sqrt[3]{\left(7+\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{\frac{49}{8}}\right)}\)

\(=14+3x\cdot\frac{7}{2}=14+\frac{21x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14=0\)

Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-21-29\right)^{2019}=\left[2\left(x^3-\frac{21}{2}x-14\right)-1\right]^{2019}=\left(-1\right)^{2019}=-1\)

2, ta có: \(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) (bạn tự cm)

Áp dụng công thức trên ta được n=2016

3, \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2.2+3\sqrt{5}.2^2-2^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Thay x=1/3 vào A ta được;

\(A=3x^3+8x^2+2=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+8.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2=3\)

Bài 4

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 

là ra

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+2^3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+2^3+3^3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3}}=\frac{2015}{2017}\) (1) 

Cần CM: \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2\) quy nạp nhé bn, trên mạng có nhìu 

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2}}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{2015}{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n=2016\)

Từ gt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{y}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{x}\le x\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}};y\sqrt{y}\le y\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}\le xy+\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3)(4) ta có:\(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(xy+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\)

=> \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+x+y+xy}\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)

\(\frac{1}{P}\le-\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{P}+\frac{5}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5}{2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)

tth giúp mk vs...